Medical Terminology
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| COMBINING FORM of a WORD PART combines? | A WORD ROOT and a VOWEL
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| Mucus | Fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
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| Laceration | A torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound
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| Triage | The medical screening of patients to determine their priority of needs
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| Perinatal | Refers to the time and events surrounding birth
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| myel/o | Bone marrow or spinal cord
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| pyr/o | Fever
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| -ostomy | Surgical creation of an artificial opening
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| -malacia | Abnormal softening
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| cyan/o | Blue
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| erythr/o | Red
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| leuk/o | White
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| melan/o | Black
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| poli/o | Gray
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| -centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -graphy | Process of producing a picture or record
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| -gram | Picture or record
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| -plasty | Surgical repair
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| -scopy | Visual examination
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| lateral | Body direction 'toward the side of the body, away from the midline'
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| caudal | Body direction 'toward the lower part of body'
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| anterior | Body direction 'situated in the front'
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| atresia | The congenital absence of a normal body opening
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| histology | The study of the structures, composition, and function of the tissues
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| dorsal , ventral | 2 major body cavities
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| endocrine glands | Secrete hormones into the bloodstream
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| peritoneum | The multilayered membrane that protects and holds organs in place in the abdominal cavity
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| vector-borne | Diseases transmitted through animals and insects
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| adipose tissue | Provides protective padding, insulation and support
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| pandemic | A worldwide outbreak of disease
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| nosocomial infection | Acquired in a clinical setting
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| immobilization | AKA stabilization
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| epidemiologist | Specialist who studies the outbreaks of diseases within a population group
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| exudate | Fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound
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| etiology | The study of the causes of diseases
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| aplasia | The defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue
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| myoplasty | The surgical repair of a muscle
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| autopsy | A postmortem examination
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| myopathy | Any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue
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| suppuration | The formation or discharge of pus
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| cytologist | A specialist in the study of and analysis of cells
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| rheumatologist | Specialist who diagnoses and treats arthritis and other joint inflammations
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| arthrolysis | The surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint
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| myorrhaphy | Surgical suturing of a muscle wound
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| umbilicus | The belly button or navel
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| abdominocentesis | A surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
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| congenital disorder | An abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
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| pathologist | Specialist who analyzes tissue samples to confirm or establish a diagnosis
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| talipes | AKA clubfoot - Any congenital deformity of the foot involving the talus
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| inguinal | Means 'relating to the groin' and refers to the entire lower abdominal area
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| arterionecrosis | Tissue death of an artery or arteries
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| synovectomy | The surgical removal of synovial membrane from a joint
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| homeostasis | The body maintains a constant internal environment through this process
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| myorrhexis | Rupture of a muscle
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| adenoma | Benign tumor that arises in glandular tissue
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| adenosis | Any gland disease or condition
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| adenosclerosis | Abnormal hardening of a gland
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| adenitis | Inflammation of a gland
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| adenomalacia | Abnormal softening of a gland
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| ankylosis | Loss or absence of mobility in a joint
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| phalanges | The bones of the fingers
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| arthrodesis | The surgical fusion of 2 bones to stiffen a joint
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| ethimoid bone | Light, spongy bone located at the roof and sides of the nose
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| crepitation | The grating sound heard when the ends of broken bone move together
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| foramen | An opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass through
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| traction | A pulling force exerted on a limb in an effort to restore normal bone alignment
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| scapula | The shoulder blade
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| coccyx | The tailbone, forms the bottom of the spine
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| craniostenosis | Malformation of the skull due to premature closure of cranial sutures
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| diaphysis | The shaft of a long bone
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| periostitis | Inflammation of the periosteum
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| osteomyelitis | Inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone
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| periosteotomy | An incision through the periosteum to the bone
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| chondromalacia | Abnormal softening of cartilage
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| pyelitis | Inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| lordosis | AKA swayback - An abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine
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| osteoclasis | The surgical fracture of a bone to correct its deformity
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| osteopenia | Bone density that is thinner than average
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| metatarsals | 5 form the part of the foot to which the toes are attached
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| subluxation | The partial displacement of a bone from its joint
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| chondroplasty | Surgical repair of damaged cartilage
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| fibula | The smaller of the 2 bones of the lower leg
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| chondroma | A slow-growing benign tumor derived from cartilage cells
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| laminectomy | The surgical removal of a lamina or posterior portion of a vertebra
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| scoliosis | An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| cranioplasty | Surgical repair of the skull
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| meniscus | The curved fibrous cartilage found in some joints, such as the knee
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| osteorrhaphy | The surgical suturing or wiring together of bones
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| acetabulum | AKA hip socket - The circular cavity in each side of the pelvis
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| ostealgia | Bone pain
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| osteonecrosis | Death in bone tissue
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| osteitis | Inflammation of a bone
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| osteomalacia | Softening of bones
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| osteoporosis | Loss of bone density
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| comminuted fracture | Bone is splintered or crushed
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| stress fracture | Small crack due to chronic excessive impact
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| pathologic fracture | Weakened bone breaks under normal strain
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| greenstick fracture | Bone is bent and only partially broken
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| oblique fracture | A break at an angle across the bone
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