National College Nursing A&P 1 CH. 1 Quiz
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| Science involves logical inquiry based on what? | show 🗑
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| show | hypothesis
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| series of tests of a hypothesis; | show 🗑
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| show | controlled experiment
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| show | theory
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| show | law
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| the process of science is | show 🗑
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| show | science,culture, culture, society
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| branches of biology concerned with the form and functions of the body | show 🗑
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| science of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts | show 🗑
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| show | gross anatomy
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| show | microscopic anatomy
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| show | cytology
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| study of tissues | show 🗑
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| show | developmental anatomy
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| show | pathological anatomy
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| show | systemic anatomy
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| science of the functions of organisms | show 🗑
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| show | 1.)organism involved,(human or plant physiology)
2.)organizational level, (molecular or cellular physiology)
3.)systemic function (respiratory physiology, neurophysiology, or cardiovascular physiology
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| Scientific terms are often based on _____ or _____ word parts | show 🗑
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| _____-is provided in the pull-out section near the front of this textbook | show 🗑
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| show | Official list of anatomical terms (TA Gross Anatomy; TH microscopic anatomy)
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| show | Latin, English, numbaer
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| (TA & TH) Avoids use of ____ | show 🗑
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| show | do
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| show | single
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| living organisms are self-organized and self-maintaining | show 🗑
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| show | cell theory
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| show | see table 1-1
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| sum total of all physical and chemical ractions occurring in the living body | show 🗑
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| show | chemical level
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| show | chemical
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| organization of atoms, molecules, and macromolecules results in living matter- a gel called_______ | show 🗑
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| Chemical structures organized to form _____ that perform individual funtios | show 🗑
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| show | organelles
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| Dozens of organelles have been identified, including: | show 🗑
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| smallest & most numerous units that possess and exhibit characteristics of life | show 🗑
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| show | nucleus
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| show | differentiate
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| an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function | show 🗑
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| show | nonliving matrix
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| 4 major tissue types | show 🗑
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| organization of several different kinds of tissues to perform a special function | show 🗑
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| ______ represent discrete and functionally complex operational units | show 🗑
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| each organ has a unique ___, ____, _______, and _______ in the body | show 🗑
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| show | systems
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| show | a) support and movement
b) communication, control and integration
c) transportation and defense
d) respiration,nutrition, and excretion
e) reproduction and development
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| the living human organism is ________ than the sum of its parts | show 🗑
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| show | survive and flourish
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| show | Chemical
Organelle
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
System
Organism
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| show | reference
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| Body _____ with arms at _____ and palms ______ | show 🗑
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| show | head and feet
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| show | bilateral symmetry
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| bilateral symmetry confers balanced _______ | show 🗑
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| show | ipsilateral
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| __________ structures are on opposite sides of the body in anatomical position | show 🗑
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| show | ventral and dorsal
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| r. and l, plerual cavities and the mediastinum are included in what cavity?? | show 🗑
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| show | abdominal and pelvic
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| show | cranial and spinal
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| show | a)axial subdivision
b) appendicular subdivision
c) abdominal regions
d) abdominopelivc quadrants
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| show | head, neck torso, or trunk and its subdivisions
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| what is included:- appendicular subdivision | show 🗑
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| what are the abdominal regions | show 🗑
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| Abdominopelvic quadrants? | show 🗑
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| show | superior and inferior
anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal)
medial and lateral
prosimal and distal
superficial and deep
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| terns related to organs | show 🗑
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| lines of orientation alone which cuts or sections can be made to divide the body, or body part, into smaller pieces | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | sagittal
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| a sagittal plan that sections the body or part into right and left halves | show 🗑
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| runs lengthwise (side to side) and divides the body (or part) into anterior and posterior portions | show 🗑
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| is a "crosswise" plane and it divides the body (or part into upper and lower parts | show 🗑
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| ________________ of structure and function is an important and unifying concept in the study of anatomy and physiology | show 🗑
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| anatomical structures often seemed ________ to perform specific functions because of their unique size, shape, form or body location | show 🗑
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| Understanding the _______ of structure and function assists in the integration of otherwise isolated factual information | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| the term homeostasis was coined by what American physiologist | show 🗑
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| body adjusts important variables from a normal ______ in an acceptable or normal range | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | homeostatic control mechanisms
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| show | sensor mechansims
integrating, or control, center
effector mechanism
feedback
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| specific sensors detect and react to any changes from normal | show 🗑
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| show | integrating, or control, center
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| effectors directly influence controlled physiological variables | show 🗑
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| show | feedback
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| show | negative feedback control systems
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| *are stimulatory *amplify or reinforce the change that is occurring * tend to produce destablilizing effects and disrupt homeostasis *bring specific body functions to swift completion | show 🗑
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| occur when information flows ahead to another process or feedback loop to trigger a change in anticipation of an event that will follow | show 🗑
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| show | intracellular control
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| show | intrinsic control (autoregulation)
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| show | extrinsic control
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| show | developmental processes, aging processes
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| show | least well
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| __________ is period of greatest homeostatic effiiency | show 🗑
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| term to describe the wasting effects of advancing age | show 🗑
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| high sodium effect | show 🗑
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| low sodium effect | show 🗑
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| show | cramps, cardiac arrest
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| _____ controls almost everything | show 🗑
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