Ancient Rome Vocabulary Words
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| Republic | a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by the representative chosen to
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| Sicily | an island in the Mediterranean, constituting a region of Italy
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| Romulus | the founder of Rome, in 753 b.c., and its first king: a son of Mars and Rhea Silvia
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| Empire | a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government
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| Apennines | a mountain range in Italy
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| Remus | Roman Legend
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| Legion | a division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 soldiers.
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| Latium | a country in ancient Italy
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| Aeneas | a Trojan hero, the reputed ancestor of the Romans
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| Patricians | a person of noble or high rank
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| Tiber River | a river in central Italy, flowing through Rome into the Mediterranean
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| Latins | an Italic language spoken in ancient Rome
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| Consul | an official appointed by the government of one country to look after its commercial interests and the welfare of its citizens in another country
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| Etruria | an ancient country located between the Arno and Tiber rivers
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| Etruscans | pertaining to Etruria, its inhabitants, civilization, art, or language
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| Carthage | an ancient city-state in N Africa, near modern Tunis
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| Tarquins | (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus) died 578 b.c, king of Rome 616–578.
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| Praetor | one of a number of elected magistrates charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice and ranking next below a consul.
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| Dictator | a person exercising absolute power, especially a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government without hereditary succession.
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| Cannae | an ancient town in SE Italy: Hannibal defeated the Romans here 216 b.c.
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| Cincinnatus | Roman general and statesman
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| Aqueducts | a bridgelike structure that carries a water conduit or canal across a valley or over a river.
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| Zama | ancient town in N Africa, the Romans defeated Hannibal near here in the final battle of the second Punic War,
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| Hannibal | general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War
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| Veto | a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
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| Rubicon | an act of winning a game against an opponent whose total score is less than 100
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| Scipio | Roman general who defeated Hannibal.
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| Latifundia | a great estate
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| Actium | Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian and Agrippa in a naval battle near here in 31 b.c.
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| Julius Caesar | Roman statesman, general, and notable author of Latin prose
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| Triumvirate | a group of three men holding power
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| Rhine River |
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| Octavian |
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| Pax Romana |
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| Danube River |
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| Antony |
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| Currency |
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| Puteoli |
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| Cicero |
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| Checks and Balances |
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| Caligula |
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| Ostia |
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| Augustus |
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| Nero |
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| Hadrian |
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