Final Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anterior | front
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| posterior | back
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| urethra | tube leading from bladder to outside of body
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| ureter | tube leading from kidney to bladder
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| hemoglobin | hemo = blood, globin = protein blood protein
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| erythrocyte | erythro = red, cyte = cell red cell
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| electrocardiogram | record of electrical activity of heart
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| electroencephalogram | record of electrical activity of brain
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| hematologist | one who studies blood
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| pathologist | one who studies disease
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| thrombosis | blood clot
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| cerebral | pertaining to brain
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| cephalo | pertaining to head
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| ren/o | kidney
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| cardi/o | heart
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| aden/o | gland
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -algia | pain
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| arthr/o | joint
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| adip/o | fat
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| lip/o | fat
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| cervical | neck (spine) or cervix (genitourinary)
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| lumbar | low back (spine)
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| crani/o | skull
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| rhin/o | nose
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| -otomy | cutting into
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| -scopy | process of visually examining
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| pleural | pertaining to pleura / lung
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| brady | slow
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| tachy | fast
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| adrenal | glands located above each kidney
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| costal | pertaining to rib
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| urinalysis | lab test to examine urine
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| CBC | blood test - complete blood count
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| subdural hematoma | abnormal collection of blood below membrane covering brain
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| dura | the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
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| sub- | below
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| epi- | above, upon
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| proximal | nearest to beginning of structure
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| distal | furthest from beginning of structure
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| supine | lie face up (p. 43)
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| prone | lie face down (p. 43)
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| ventral | belly (side of body)
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| dorsal | back (side of body)
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| biopsy | surgical procedure to remove piece of tissue to examine under microscope
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| hyper- | excessive, more than normal
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| hypo- | below, insufficient, less than normal
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| glycos/o | sugar
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| thyroid | gland
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| transverse plane | divides body into upper and lower portions (p. 41)
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| frontal, coronal plane | divides body into front and back portions (p. 40)
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| sagittal plane | divides body into left and right portions (p. 40)
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| isch/o | to keep back
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| ischemia | a condition in which blood is held back from an organ
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| -emia | blood
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| -oma | tumor, mass
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| my/o | muscle
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| myocardial infarction | heart attack
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| infarct | area of tissue necrosis that develops from ischemia
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| GYN | gyneco - women, female
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| scler/o | hardening
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| prostate | gland located between bladder and penis
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| -ostomy | surgically create an opening
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| -penia | too few
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| derm | skin
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| integumentary system | dermatology - skin, hair, nails
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| musculoskeletal system | orthopedics - bones, muscles, joints
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| cardiovascular system | cardiology - heart, blood vessels
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| hematology | study of blood
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| immunology | immune system - study of cells, tissues, and organs that work to protect the body against pathogens (viruses, bacteria, toxins, cancerous cells)
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| respiratory system | pulmonology - includes trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleura
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| gastroenterology | digestive system- mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, colon, rectum, anus, also liver, gallbladder, pancreas
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| genitourinary | urology, nephrology - kidneys, bladder, reproductive organs
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| OB/GYN | obstetrics & gynecology - female reproductive system
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| nervous system | neurology - brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| endocrine system | glands, hormones
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| opthalmology | eye
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| otorhinolaryngology | ENT - ears, nose, throat
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Created by:
kducey
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