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Male Reproductive System

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Question
Answer
testis, testicle   primary male sex organs, paired, oval-shaped, and enclosed in a sac called the scrotum. Produces sperm cells and testosterone  
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sperm   the microscopic male germ cell, which, when united with the ovum, produces a zygote then becomes and embryo  
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testosterone   the principal male sex hormone  
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seminiferous tubules   approximately 900 coiled tubes within the testes in which spermatogenesis occurs  
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epididymis   coiled tube atop each of the testes that provides for storage, transit, and maturation of sperm  
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vas deferens, ductus deferens, seminal duct   duct carrying the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra  
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seminal vesicles   two main glands located posterior to the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferens  
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prostate gland   encircles a proximal section of the urethra and secretes a fluid that aids in the movement of the sperm and ejaculation  
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scrotum   sac containing the testes and epididymis, suspended on both sides of and posterior to the penis  
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penis   male organ of urination and coitus  
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glans penis   enlarged tip on the end of the penis  
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prepuce   fold of skin covering the glans penis in uncircumcised males  
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semen   composed of sperm, seminal fluids, and other secretions  
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genitalia (genitals)   reproduction organs, gonads  
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balan/o   glans penis  
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epididym/o   epididymis  
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orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o   testis, testicle  
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prostat/o   prostate gland  
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vesicul/o   seminal vesicle  
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andr/o   male  
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sperm/o, spermat/o   spermatozoon, sperm  
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-ism   state of  
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trans   through, across, beyond  
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benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)   nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland  
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cryptorchidism   state of hidden tastes. undescended testicles  
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prostatocystitis   inflammation of the prostate gland and the bladder  
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hydrocele   scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid  
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priapism   persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness  
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varicocele   enlarged veins of the spermatic cord  
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balanoplasty   surgical repair of the glans penis  
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vesiculectomy   excision of the seminal vesicles  
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circumcision   surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin)  
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prostate-specifc antigen (PSA)   blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood  
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digital rectal examination (DRE)   physical examination in which the health care provider inserts a finger into the rectum and palpates the size and shape of the prostate gland through the rectal wall  
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spermatolysis   dissolution of sperm  
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chlamydia   sexually transmitted disease, caused by the bacterium C, silent STD  
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gonorrhea   sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial organism that inflames the mucous membranes of the genitourinary tract  
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human papillomavirus (HPV)   sexually transmitted disease caused by viral infection  
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syphilis   sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum  
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BPH   benign prostatic hyperplasia  
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PSA   prostate-specific antigen  
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