SBS Chapter 5 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Arthrodesis | surgical immobilization of a joint
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Arthroplasty | reshaping or reconstruction of a joint
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Aspiration | use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid
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Closed treatment | treatment of a fracture without surgical opening and visualization
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Curettage | scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument
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Dislocation | placement in a location other than the original location
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Endoscopy | inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision Fasciectomy
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Fracture | break in the bone
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Internal/external fixation | application of pins, wires, screws, and so on to immobilize a body part
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Joint movement abduction | movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
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Joint movement Adduction | movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
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Circumduction | circular movement of a limb
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Extension | movement by which two parts are drawn away from each other
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Flexion | movement by which two parts are drawn towards each other
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Hyperextension | excessive extension of a limb
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Pronation | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm down
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Supination | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm up
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Kyphosis | humpback
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Ligament | a band of fibrous tissue that connects cartilage or bone and supports a joint
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Lysis | releasing
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Manipulation or reduction | words used interchangeably to mean the attempted restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position
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Muscle | fibrous structure that can contract and facilitates the movement of the body: types of muscles are smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
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Open treatment | fracture site that is surgically opened and visualized
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Osteotomy | cutting into bone
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Percutaneous | through the skin
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Percutaneous skeletal fixation | considered neither open nor closed;the fracture is not visualized, but fixation is placed across the fracture site under x-ray imaging
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Scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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Tenodesis | suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone
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Tenorrhaphy | suture together of two parts of a tendon
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Traction | application of force to a limb
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Trocar needle | needle with a tube on the end;used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity
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