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MBY150
SBS Chapter 5 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arthrodesis | surgical immobilization of a joint |
| Arthroplasty | reshaping or reconstruction of a joint |
| Aspiration | use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid |
| Closed treatment | treatment of a fracture without surgical opening and visualization |
| Curettage | scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument |
| Dislocation | placement in a location other than the original location |
| Endoscopy | inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision Fasciectomy |
| Fracture | break in the bone |
| Internal/external fixation | application of pins, wires, screws, and so on to immobilize a body part |
| Joint movement abduction | movement of a limb away from the midline of the body |
| Joint movement Adduction | movement of a limb toward the midline of the body |
| Circumduction | circular movement of a limb |
| Extension | movement by which two parts are drawn away from each other |
| Flexion | movement by which two parts are drawn towards each other |
| Hyperextension | excessive extension of a limb |
| Pronation | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm down |
| Supination | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm up |
| Kyphosis | humpback |
| Ligament | a band of fibrous tissue that connects cartilage or bone and supports a joint |
| Lysis | releasing |
| Manipulation or reduction | words used interchangeably to mean the attempted restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position |
| Muscle | fibrous structure that can contract and facilitates the movement of the body: types of muscles are smooth, cardiac, and skeletal |
| Open treatment | fracture site that is surgically opened and visualized |
| Osteotomy | cutting into bone |
| Percutaneous | through the skin |
| Percutaneous skeletal fixation | considered neither open nor closed;the fracture is not visualized, but fixation is placed across the fracture site under x-ray imaging |
| Scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
| Tenodesis | suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone |
| Tenorrhaphy | suture together of two parts of a tendon |
| Traction | application of force to a limb |
| Trocar needle | needle with a tube on the end;used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity |
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Alyshia
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