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Religion

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Question
Answer
What is religion to most people?   Celebration of key values and beliefs  
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Why is religion a particularly good example of the tension between globalization and local diversity?   Religion represents core cultural value and beliefs that may conflict with others  
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What is the predominant religion in Latin America?   Catholicism  
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What is an ethnic religion?   Appeals to one group of people in one place  
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What is a universalizing religion?   Appeals to almost everyone  
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What is the world's largest universalizing religion?   Christianity  
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Which characteristic distinguishes religion and Latin America from North America?   Most of the Latin America population is Roman Catholic  
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What is the world's largest ethnic religion?   Hinduism  
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Three examples of non-universalizing religions   Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism  
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In what part of the world are Muslims clustered?   Northern Africa and southwestern Asia  
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How much of the world's population do adherents of the three major universalizing religions represent?   More than half of the global population but less than 2/3  
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Describe how tensions and conflicts may arise when universalizing and ethnic religions are in one geographic space.   Clash between cultural values and beliefs that lead to conflict  
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Where are Buddhism's 400 million adherents clustered?   China and Southeast Asia  
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Which religious branch has a single living authority who speaks for the entire branch?   Roman Catholicism (the Pope)  
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Lutheranism is a Christian example of what?   A denomination (of Protestant)  
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What is the largest branch of Islam in Iran?   Shiite  
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What are the branches of Christianity?   Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and Roman Catholic  
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What do you call a relatively small group that has broken away from an established church?   A sect  
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How did the division of Islam into branches result?   A disagreement over which of Muhammad's relatives should succeed him  
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What is a large and fundamental division within a religion?   A branch  
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List the religions not considered Christian   Hinduism, Sikhism, Baha'i, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism  
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What are the order of divisions of a universalizing religion?   Branch, Denomination, Sect  
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What do Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasize about Buddha?   He was compassionate, kinder and less threatening.  
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What is Eastern Orthodoxy a Christian example of?   A branch  
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Almost 90% of people in the Western Hemisphere claim adherence to what religion?   Christianity  
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Baptist are clustered where in the United States?   Southeast  
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Lutherans are clustered where in the United States?   Upper Midwest  
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Where does Islam have the most adherents?   Indonesia  
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Which are the countries that have 80% or above of a Christian population?   Mexico, Chile and Italy  
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