Medical terminology word parts and suffixes
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| ex- | out
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| cis | to cut
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| -ion | process
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| mal- | bad
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| format | a shape
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| chem/o | chemical
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| -therapy | treatment
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| centi- | one hundred, one hundredth
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| -grade | a step
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| -meter | measure
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| uterus | Latin word for one of the organs of the female reproductive system, the womb
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| metr/i | uterus (womb)
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| endo- | within
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| -osis | condition
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| adhes | stuck to
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| micro- | small
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| -scope | instrument for examining
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| abate | to lessen, cease, decrease
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| ante- | before, forward
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| anti- | against
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| ecto- | out, outside, outer
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| hyper- | above, beyond, excessive
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| hypo- | bellow, under, deficient
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| para- | beside, alongside, abnormal
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| peri- | around
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| per- | through
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| pre- | before, in front of
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| pro- | before
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| super- | above, beyond
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| supra- | above, beyond
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -ptosis | prolapse, drooping, sagging, falling down
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhagia | to burst forth, bursting forth
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| -rrhage | to burst forth, bursting forth
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -scopy | visual examination, to view, examine
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -tomy | incision
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| -trophy | nourishment, development
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| necr/o | death
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| cardi/o | heart
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| -ology | the study of
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| enter/o | intestine
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| ab- | away from
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| norm | rule
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| -al | pertaining to
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| abnormal | pertaining to away form the norm or rule. a condition that is considered not normal.
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| abcess | a localized collection of pus, which may occur in any part of the body
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| acute (ac) | sudden, sharp, severe; used to describe a disease that has a sudden onset severe symptoms and a short course
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| afferent | carrying impulses toward a center
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| ambulatory | condition of being able to walk, not carried in a bed
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| antidote | substance given to counteract poisons and their effects
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| pyret | fever
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| antipyretic | pertaining to an agent used to lower an elevated body temperature (fever)
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| sept | putrefaction
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| antiseptic | pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis (putrefaction); a technique or product used to prevent or limit infections
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| tuss | cough
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| -ive | nature of, quality of
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| antitussive | pertaining to an agent that works against coughing
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| apathy | condition in which one lacks feelings and emotions and is indifferent
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| -sepsis | decay
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| asepsis | without decay; sterile, free from all living microorganisms
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| autoclave | an apparatus that sterilizes instruments and items using steam and pressure (under 15 pounds of pressure per square inch) to reach a heat of 250 F to 254 F for a specified time such as 30 min for single wrapped items
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| axill | armpit
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| axillary (ax) | pertaining to the armpit
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| bi/o | life
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| -opsy | to vie
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| biopsy (Bx) | surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination; used to determine a diagnosis of cancer or other disease process in the body
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| cac- | bad
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| -hexia | condition
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| cachexia | a condition of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting. It may occur in chronic diseases such as cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis.
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| centr/i | center
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| -fuge | to flee
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| centrifuge | devise used in a laboratory to separate solids from liquids
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| chemotheraphy | the use of chemical agents in treatment in disease, specifically drugs used in cancer therapy
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| chronic | pertaining to time; denotes a disease with little change or slow progression; the opposite of acute
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| dia- | through
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| -gnosis | knowledge
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| diagnosis (Dx) | determination of the cause and nature of a disease, which is most often determined through the process of knowledge
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| -phoresis | carry
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| diaphoresis | to carry through sweat glands; profuse sweating
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| disease | literally means lack of ease; a pathological condition of the body that presents with a series of symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings peculiar to it and sets it apart from the norm or other abnormal body states
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| dis- | apart
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| infect | to infect
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| -ant | forming
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| disinfectant | chemical substance that can be applied to objects to destroy pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria
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| efferent | carrying impulses away from a center
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| empathy | the ability to sense intellectually and emotionally the feelings of another person
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| epi- | upon
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| dem | people
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| epidemic | pertaining to upon the people; the rapid widespread occurrence of an infectious disease that can be spread by any pathological organism transmitted by or to humans, birds, insects, etc.
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| eti/o | cause
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| etiology | the study of the cause(s) of disease
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| excision | the process of cutting out, surgical removal
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| febrile | pertaining to a fever, sustained body temperature above 98.6 F
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| gram (g) | a unit of weight in the metric system; a cubic centimeter or milliliter of water is equal to the weight of a gram
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| hetero- | different
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| gene | formation, produce
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| heterogeneous | literally means pertaining to a different formation; composed of unlike substances; the opposite of homogeneous
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| illness | the state of being sick
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| in- | in, into
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| incision | the process of cutting into
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| kil/o | thousand
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| -gram | weight
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| kilogram (kg) | unit of weight in the metric system; 1000 g; a kilograms is equal to 2.2 pounds
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| liter (L) | unit of volume in the metric system; 1000 mL; a liter is equal to 33.8 fl oz or 1.0567 qt
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| macr/o | large
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| scop | to examine
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| macroscopic | pertaining to objects large enough to be seen my the naked eye
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| malaise | a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness; often felt by a patient who has a chronic disease
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| malformation | literally means a process of being badly shaped, deformed; a structural defect that fails to form normal shape and therefore can affect function; eg. cleft palate
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| malign | bad kind
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| malignant | literally means formation of a bad kind; growing worse, harmful, cancerous
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| maxim | greatest
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| maximal | pertaining to the greatest possible quantity, number, or degree
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| microgram (mcg) | unit of weight in the metric system; one millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram
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| minim | least
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| minimal | pertaining to the least possible quantity, number, or degree
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| multi- | many, much
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| multiform | occurring in or having many shapes; an object that has more than one defined shape
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| necrosis | abnormal condition of tissue death
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| neo- | new
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| -pathy | disease
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| neopathy | new disease;
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| onc/o | tumor
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| oncology | literally means the study of tumors; the study of etiology, the characteristics, treatment, etc. of cancer
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| pallor | paleness, lack of color
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| palm | palm
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| palmar | pertaining to the palm
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| paracentesis | surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal
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| prognosis | literally means a state of foreknowledge; prediction of the course of a disease and the recovery rate of the affected person
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| prophylact | guard
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| prophylactic | pertaining to preventing or protecting against disease or pregnancy
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| pyr/o | heat, fire
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| genic | formation, produce
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| pyrogenic | pertaining to the production of heat; a fever
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| radi/o | ray, x-ray
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| radiology | the study of x-rays and other imaging modalities that use x-rays
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| rapport | relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially the patient and physician.
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| syn- | together, with
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| -drome | that which runs together
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| syndrome | a group of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterize a specific disease or pathological condition
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| therm/o | hot, heat
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| thermometer | an instrument used to measure degree of heat, especially the temperature of a person
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| top/o | place
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| -graphy | recording
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| topography | description of a body part in relation to the anatomic region in which it is located
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| triage | a system of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine the priority of need and treatment
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| immun/o | immune
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| bar | weight, pressure
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| an- | without
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| esthesi/o | feeling
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| -ist | one who specializes
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| -ician | specialist, physcian
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| iatr | treatment
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| dermat/o | skin
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| crin/o | secrete
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| demi/o | people
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| geront/o | old age
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| gynec/o | female
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| hemat/o | blood
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| intern | within
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| obstetr | the Latin word element obstetrix means midwife
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| orth/o | straight
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| ped | child
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| ot/o | ear
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| rhin/o | nose
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| path/o | disease
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| phys | nature
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| psych/o | mind
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| rheumat/o | rheumatism
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| ur/o | urination
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| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act
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| HHS | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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| OCR | Office for Civil Rights
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| EHR | Electronic Health Record
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| Hx | medical history
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| Px | physical examination
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| TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
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| BP | Blood Pressure
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| SOAP | Subject, Objective, Assessment, Plan
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| ABMS | American Board of Medical Specialties
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| C | centigrade, Celsius
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| cm | centimeter
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| Derm | dermatology
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| DOB | Date of Birth
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| ENT | Ears, Nose, Throat (larynx)
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| FACP | Fellow of American College of Physicans
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| FACS | Fellow of American College of Surgeons
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| FP | Family Practice
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| GYN | Gynecology
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| Ht | height
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| mL, ml | milliliter
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| Neuro | Neurology
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| ABMS | American Board of Medical Specialties
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| ac | acute
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| ax | axillary
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| BP | Blood Pressure
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| Bx | Biopsy
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| C | centigrade, Celsius
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| CC | Chief Complaint
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| cm | centimeter
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| CV | Cardiovascular
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| Derm | Dermatology
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| DOB | Date of Birth
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| EHR | Electronic Health Record
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| ENR | Ear, Nose, Throat (larynx) (otorhinolaryngology)
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| FACP | Fellow of the American College of Physicians
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| FACS | Fellow of the American College of Surgeons
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| FP | Family Practice
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| g | gram
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| GYN | Gynecology
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| HHS | the department of Health and Human Services
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| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
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| Ht | Height
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| Hx | History
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| kg | kilogram
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| L | Liter
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| mcg | microgram
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| mg | millagram
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| mL, ml | millaliter
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| Neuro | Neurology
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| OB | Obstretrics
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| OCR | Office for Civil Rights
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| Orth | Orthopedics
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| P | Pulse
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| Path | Pathology
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| PE | Physical Examination
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| Peds | Pediatrics
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| PHI | Protected Health Information
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| Psych | Psychiatry, Psychology
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| R | Respiration
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| SOAP | Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
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| SS | Social Security
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| T | Temperature
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| TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
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| Wt | Weight
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| y/o | year(s) old
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