REVIEW
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Describe the nasal cavity | Chamber lined with mucous membranes and tiny cilia
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| What are olfactory neurons? | Receptors for the sense of smell
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| What happens to CO2 as it enters pulmonary capillaries? | It diffuses from the blood within the pulmonary capillaries and enters alveolar spaces
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| What happens to the diaphragm when we breathe? | 1)Contracts during inspiration
2)Relaxes during expiration
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| What is external respiration | Exchange of O2 and CO2 between the alveoli and the blood in pulmonary capillaries
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| What is internal respiration | Exchange of O2 and CO2 between body cells and the blood in systemic capillaries
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| What is pulmonary ventilation | breathing
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| Describe the transport of respiratory gases | When blood transports CO2 to the lungs and O2 to body cells
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| What is the respiratory System responsible for | Exchange of O2 and CO2
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| What are exudates | Fluid that is usually high in protein and often contains blood and immune cells
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| What are transudates | Non-inflammatory fluid that resembles serum but with slightly less protein
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| What are the causes of asthma | Allergens
Irritants
Stress
Cold
exercise
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| What are the three major disorders included in COPD? | Asthma
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
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| What is emphysema | Characterized by decreased elasticity of the alveoli
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| cystic fibrosis | a hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas, and sweat glands
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| rhonchus | abnormal braeth sound heard on auscultation
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| crackle | abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; also called rale
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| anosmia | absence of the sense of smell
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| pertussis | acute infectious disease characterized by a cough and a "whoop"
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| tuberculosis | an infectious disease caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli; aka acid-fast bacillus
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| pneumonia | an inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals, ect
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| antihistamine | block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissue
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| atelectasis | collapsed or airless state of the lung, may be acute or chronic
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| palatine tonsils | collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx
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| asphyxia | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
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| pneumoconiosis | disease caused by inhaling dust particles
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| compliance | ease with which lung tissue can be stretched
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| Pleural effusion | excess of fluid in the pleural cavity
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| pneumectomy | excision of a lung
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| viscous | extremely thick
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| stridor | high-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound
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| thoracic (chest) x-ray | images of the chest taken from AP, PA and lateral views
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| pleurisy | inflammation of the pleural membrane
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| mantoux test | intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity
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| sweat test | measurement of the amount of salt in sweat used to diagnose CF
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| spirometry | measurement of ventilator ability by assessing lung capacity and flow
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| oximetry | method of monitoring the percent of Hb saturated with O2
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| diffuse | moving or spreading out of a substance at random
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| pulmonary function test | multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| lung scan | nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli
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| postural drainage | positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lungs
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| antitussive | relieve or suppress coughing
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| bronchospasms | spasms in the bronchial passage
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| bronchodilators | stimulate bronchial muscles to relax and expand air passages
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity
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| carbon dioxide | tasteless, colorless, odourless gas produced by body cells during the metabolic process
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| oxygen | tasteless, odourless, colorless gas essential for human respiration
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| apnea | temporary loss of breathing
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| arterial blood gases | test that measures PO2, PCO2,pH and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample
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| throat culture | test used to identify pathogens,especially group A streptococci
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| visceral pleura | the innermost layer lying next to the lung
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| parietal pleura | the outermost layer, lining the lung
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| percussion | the process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size or consistency of an underlying structure
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| auscultation | the process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stethoscope
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| oxygenation | the process of providing the body with adequate amounts of oxygen
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| pharynx | throat
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| alive | viable
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| laryngoscopy | visual examination of the larynx
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| mediastinoscopy | visual examination of the mediastinal structures
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| larynx | voicebox
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| wheeze | whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation
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| trachea | windpipe
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| ABG | arterial blood gases
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CT | computed tomography
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| DPI | dry powder inhaler
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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| FVC | forced vital capacity
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| HMD | hyaline membrane disease
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| Hx | history
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| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome
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| MDI | metered-dose inhaler
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| NMT | nebulized mist treatment
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| O2 | oxygen
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| PFT | pulmonary function test
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| VC | vital capacity
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Created by:
AshleyMcM
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