Purple Module - Special Senses Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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equilibrium | A state of balance
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eustachian tube | A tube which connects the nose and throat
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glaucoma | Accumulation of aqueous humor in the eye
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ametropia | An error in refraction
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acuity | Clearness or sharpness of a sensory function
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anacusis | Complete deafness
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strabismus | Condition in which one eye is misaligned with the other or out of synchronity
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otoplasty | Corrective surgery for a deformed pinna
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blepharoplasty | Cosmetic surgery removing fatty tissue above and below the eyes
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astigmatism | Defective curvature of the cornea or lens
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corectasis | Dilation of the pupil
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otopyorrhea | Discharge of pus from the ear
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mydriatics | Drugs that dilate the pupil
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otalgia | Ear pain
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cerumen | Ear wax
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fluorescin angiography | Evaluation of the blood vessels and their leakage in and beneath the retina
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iridectomy | Excision of the iris
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hyperopia | Farsightedness
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dacryorrhea | Flow of tears
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nyctalopia | Impaired vision in dim light aka night blindness
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radial keratotomy | Incision in the cornea for treatment of nearsightedness
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otitis externa | Infection of the external auditory canal
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otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear
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amblyopia | Lazy eye syndrome
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presbyopia | Loss of accommodation associated with the aging process
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anosmia | Loss of sense of smell
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audiometry | Measurement of hearing acuity
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phacoemulsification | Method of treating cataracts that disintegrates a cloudy lens, and is then aspirated and removes
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optometrist | One who specializes in eye measurements
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cataracts | Opacities on the lens
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tinnitus | Perception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears
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olfactory | Pertaining to smell
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blepharoptosis | Prolapse of the eyelid
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tympanoplasty | Reconstruction of the eardrum
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semicircular canals | Responsible for balance
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achromatopsia | Severe congenital deficiency in colour perception
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incus | Shaped like an anvil
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malleus | Shaped like a hammer
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stapes | Shaped like a stirrup
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ear canal | Slender tube through which sound waves travel to the middle ear
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chalazion | Small, hard tumor on the eyelid
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cochlea | Snail-shaped inner ear structure; first structure of the inner ear
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hordeolum | Stye
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gustation | Taste
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cornea | The clear, transparent portion of the sclera
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sclera | The white of the eye
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ear antiemetics | Treat and prevent nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and vertigo
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nystagmus | Type of involuntary eye movements
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photophobia | Unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light
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metamorphopsia | Visual distortion of objects
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aqueous humor | found in the anterior and posterior chamber of the anterior portion of the eye; provides nourishment for the lens and cornea; is continually produced
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cones | Produce colour vision; function in bright light
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rods | Produce black and white vision; function in dim light
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conjunctiva | Covers the outer surface of the eye and lines the eyelids
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fovea | In the centre of the macula, where light rays focus, only cones placed very tightly together, provides best acuity for colour vision
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pupil | The perforated centre of the iris, where light enters
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vestibular system | Controls equilibrium and balance, contains the semicircular canals
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vitreous humor | A jellylike substance that fills the interior of the eye.
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The functions of the ear | hearing and equilibrium
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The three tunics of the eye | fibrous, vascular, sensory
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otolaryngoloist | specialist in the study of ear, nose, and throat
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The specific sensations | gustation, audition, olfactory, equilibrium, vision
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macular degeneration | Deterioration of the macula, responsible for "straight-ahead" vision, commonly age related
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otosclerosis | Abnormal hardening of the bones of the middle ear
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ossicles | The small bones of the middle ear, located behind the tympanic cavity
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Acc | accommodation
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ARMD, AMD | age-related macular degeneration
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Ast | astigmatism
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ENG | electronystagmography
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IOL | intraocular lens
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IO | intraocular
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LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
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AC | air conduction
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BC | bone conduction
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ENT | ear, nose, and throat
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NIHL | noise induced hearing loss
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O.D. | Doctor of optometry
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RK | radial keratotomy
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SLE | slit-lamp examination
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ST | esotropia
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VA | visual acuity
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VF | visual field
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XT | extropia
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OM | otitis media
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PE | pressure-equalizing
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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