Chapter 16 - Standard Esthetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | process of desincrustation or forcing negative liquids into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole
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| show | process of ionic penetration that is an alkaline, stimulating action
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| show | occurs because particles dispersed in a fluid almost always carry an electric surface charge
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| show | process of forcing positive, acidic substances into deeper tissues using a galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole
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| show | process of ionic penetration that tightens and calms the skin
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| show | galvanic current is used to create an alkaline chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris
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| show | the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits
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| galvanic current | show 🗑
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| show | apparatus that utilizes alternating or sinusoidal current to produce a mild to strong heat effect
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| show | is a Telsa current, sometimes called voilet ray
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| show | United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Croatia but of Serbian descent) who discovered the principles of alternating currents(1856-1943)
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| show | an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
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| show | an atom or molecule which has lost or gained one or more electrons, giving it a positive or negative electrical charge
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| show | the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions
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| show | the process of separating of a substance into ions
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| show | classified use of transdermal drug delivery
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| iontophoresis | show 🗑
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| anode; cathode | show 🗑
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| Lucas sprayer | show 🗑
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| show | machine used to lightly exfoliate and stimulate the skin
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| rotary brush | show 🗑
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| saponification | show 🗑
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| show | alternating current similar to faradic current
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| show | current that produces mechanical contractions and is used during scalp and facial manipulations
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| spray machine | show 🗑
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| thermolysis | show 🗑
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| thermolysis | show 🗑
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| show | also suction machine, device that vacuums/suctions the skin to remove impurities and stimulate circulation
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| suction machine | show 🗑
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| show | filtered black light that is used to illuminate skin disorders, fungi, bacterial disorders, and pigmentation
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| anaphoresis | show 🗑
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| show | negative pole (cathode); softens and relaxes tissue
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| show | negative pole (cathode); stimulates nerve endings
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| anaphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| show | positive pole (anode); calms or soothes nerve endings
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| The __________ of a product is also a factor in permeability | show 🗑
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| show | a measure of how easily a fluid (e.g., water) can pass through a porous medium (skin)
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| Smaller molecules have a greater _____, while larger molecules _____ into the skin | show 🗑
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| If neither a negative nor positive polarity is indicated for an ampoule, as a general rule the esthetician should first use the _____ pole and then the _____ pole. | show 🗑
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| Products that have a slightly acidic pH are considered | show 🗑
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| show | negative
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| Producst with an alkaline tendency (negative) are used for? | show 🗑
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| show | iontophoresis/cataphoresis
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| show | negative attracts positive and vice versa
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| show | creates an exchange of negative and positive ions or charges
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| show | opposite electrodes
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| An alkaline-based electronegative solution is placed onto the skin's surface to perform | show 🗑
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| show | sodium hydroxide
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| show | vacuum (suction)
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| show | 1)remove (suction) dirt and impurities from the skin, and 2) to simulate the dermal layer and blood circulation
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| show | 15 to 18
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| To avoid harming the client's skin, suction should not be used on _____, _____, or _____ skin. | show 🗑
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| show | massage
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| show | 2
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| show | 3; anticeptic
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| Ozone molecules have the power to kill _____ and other _____. | show 🗑
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| ozone | show 🗑
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| show | couperose,inflamed; dialates the capillaries and follicles
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| to avoid damaging or further irritating the skin, do not use brushes or suction devices on | show 🗑
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| show | white florescence
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| a horny layer of dead skin cells appears as _____ under the Wood's lamp | show 🗑
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| show | blue-white
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| show | light violet
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| show | yellow or sometimes pink
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| pigmentation problems appear as _____ under the Wood's lamp: | show 🗑
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| show | heart patients, clients with pacemakers, metal implants, preganant clients, clients with epilepsy or seizure disorders, clients who are afraid of electric current, those with open or broken skin.
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| Electrical devices enhance a facial by making it easier to give a _____, _____, and _____ | show 🗑
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