Chapter 16 - Standard Esthetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | process of desincrustation or forcing negative liquids into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole
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| show | process of ionic penetration that is an alkaline, stimulating action
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| show | occurs because particles dispersed in a fluid almost always carry an electric surface charge
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| show | galvanic current is used to create an alkaline chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris
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| electrotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | a constant and direct current; uses a positive and negative pole to produce chemical reactions and ionic reactions
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| high-frequency machine | show 🗑
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| high-frequency | show 🗑
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| show | United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Croatia but of Serbian descent) who discovered the principles of alternating currents(1856-1943)
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| show | an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
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| ion | show 🗑
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| ionization | show 🗑
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| show | the process of separating of a substance into ions
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| show | classified use of transdermal drug delivery
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| iontophoresis | show 🗑
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| show | the positively charged chamber, termed the _____ will repel a positively charged chemical, while the negatively charged chamber, termed the _____, will repel a negatively charged chemical into the skin
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| Lucas sprayer | show 🗑
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| show | machine used to lightly exfoliate and stimulate the skin
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| show | machine used to help soften excess oil, dirt, and cell buildup
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| show | chemical reaction during desincrustation where the current transforms the sebum into soap
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| sinusoidal current | show 🗑
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| sinusoidal current | show 🗑
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| spray machine | show 🗑
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| thermolysis | show 🗑
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| show | used for permanent hair removal
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| vacuum machine | show 🗑
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| show | also vacuum machine, device that vacuums/suctions the skin to remove impurities and stimulate circulation
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| show | filtered black light that is used to illuminate skin disorders, fungi, bacterial disorders, and pigmentation
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| show | negative pole (cathode); causes an alkaline reaction
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| show | negative pole (cathode); softens and relaxes tissue
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| anaphoresis | show 🗑
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| anaphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| cataphoresis | show 🗑
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| The __________ of a product is also a factor in permeability | show 🗑
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| show | a measure of how easily a fluid (e.g., water) can pass through a porous medium (skin)
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| show | penetration ability; cannot penetrate
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| If neither a negative nor positive polarity is indicated for an ampoule, as a general rule the esthetician should first use the _____ pole and then the _____ pole. | show 🗑
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| Products that have a slightly acidic pH are considered | show 🗑
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| show | negative
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| show | desincrustation
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| This process allows estheticians to transfer, or penetrate, ions of an applied solution into deeper layers of the skin. | show 🗑
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| universal laws of attraction | show 🗑
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| show | creates an exchange of negative and positive ions or charges
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| show | opposite electrodes
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| show | desincrustation
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| When the electrical current interacts with the salts (sodium chloride) in the skin it creates a chemical know as _____ - or lye | show 🗑
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| show | vacuum (suction)
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| What are the two main functions of the vacuum (suction) machine? | show 🗑
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| When using the steamer, steam should be kept _____ inches from the face | show 🗑
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| To avoid harming the client's skin, suction should not be used on _____, _____, or _____ skin. | show 🗑
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| What step can be used instead of using the vacuum (suction) machine? | show 🗑
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| Ordinary oxygen in the atmosphere consists of _____ oxygen atoms. | show 🗑
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| Ozone consists of ______ oxygen atoms and has _____ qualities. | show 🗑
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| Ozone molecules have the power to kill _____ and other _____. | show 🗑
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| ozone | show 🗑
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| show | couperose,inflamed; dialates the capillaries and follicles
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| to avoid damaging or further irritating the skin, do not use brushes or suction devices on | show 🗑
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| show | white florescence
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| a horny layer of dead skin cells appears as _____ under the Wood's lamp | show 🗑
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| normal, healthy skin appears as _____ under the Wood's lamp | show 🗑
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| show | light violet
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| oily areas of the face/comedones appear as _____ under the Wood's lamp | show 🗑
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| show | brown
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| show | heart patients, clients with pacemakers, metal implants, preganant clients, clients with epilepsy or seizure disorders, clients who are afraid of electric current, those with open or broken skin.
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| Electrical devices enhance a facial by making it easier to give a _____, _____, and _____ | show 🗑
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