Medical Terms
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| lying horizontal and face up | supine
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| spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another | metastasis
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| stopping blood flow using instrument, pressure, and/or a medication | hemostasis
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| manner of walking | gait
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| treating disease by using chemicals that have a toxic effect on the body, especially cancer tissues | chemotherapy
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| diminished hearing due to old age | prebycusis
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| irrational fear | phobia
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| inflammation of middle ear | otitis media
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| incision into tympanic membrane | myringotomy
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| pertaining to tears | lacrimal
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| double vision | diplopia
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| drooping eyelids | blepharoptosis
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| fainting | syncope
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| excessive thirst | polydipsia
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| nerve pain | neuralgia
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| inflammation of meninges | meningitis
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| excessive acidity of bodily fluids due to excessive ketone bodies (waste products) | ketoacidosis
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| excessive secretion of thyroid hormones in blood | hyperthyroidism
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| excessive sugar in urine | glycosuria
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| condition in which eyeballs protrude; generally causes by excessive thyroid hormone (causing brain to swell behind eyes) | exophthalmos
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| inflammation of the brain | encephalitis
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| excess amount of fluid in tissues | edma
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| absence of feeling/sensation | anesthesia
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| absence of pain | analgesia
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| surgical removal/excision of an ovary | oophorectomy
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| a woman who has never produced a viable baby | nullipara
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| kidney disease | nephropathy
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| presence of calculi (stones) in the kidney | nephrolithiasis
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| another term for urination | micturition
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| first menstrual period | menarche
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| destroying or crushing stones in bladder or urethra | lithotripsy
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| within the uterus | intrauterine
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| # of times a woman has been pregnant; a pregnant woman (gravid) | gravida
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| painful or difficult urination | dysuria
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| painful menstration | dysmenorrhea
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| inflammation of urinary bladder | cystitis
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| surgical puncture of chest wall for removal of fluids, air, or pus | thoracentesis
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| collection of air/gas in pleural cavity, may result in collapse of lung | pneumothorax
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| inflammatory condition of lungs that can be caused by bacterial and viral infections, diseased and chemicals | pneumonia
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| visual examination of abdominal and pelvic contents through an endoscope | laparoscopy
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| nosebleed | epistaxis
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| inflammation of the small intestine | enteritis
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| vomiting | emesis
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| difficult or painful breathing | dyspnea
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| upset stomach or indigestion | dyspepsia
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| surgical removal/excision of the gallbladder | cholecystectomy
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| not eating/inability to eat/swallow | aphagia
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| medication to relieve coughing | antitussive
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| fast/rapid heart beat | tachycardia
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| enlargement of spleen | splenomegaly
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| condition caused by blockage of one or more coronary arteries (heart attack) | myocardial infarction
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| general term for lymph node disease | lymphadenopahty
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| too few white blood cells | leukopenia
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| deficiency of blood supply due to an obstruction | ischemia
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| having an immune system that is unable to respond properly to pathogens | immunocompromised
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| study of blood | hematology
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| process of listening to sound of the body using stethoscope | ausculation
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| hardening of arteries caused by formation of plaques of cholestrol on walls of arteries | arteriosclerosis
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| irregular heartbeat/rhythem | arrhythmia
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| severe reaction to an antigen | anaphylaxis
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| pertaining to beneath the skin | subcutaneous
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| decrease in bone mass causing bone to become more porous | osteoporosis
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| tissue death | necrotic/necrosis
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| abnormal condition of hump in thoracic spine; humpback | kyphosis
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| excessive development | hypertrophy
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| redness or flushing of the skin | erythema
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| inflammation of skin | dermatitis
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| slight bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen | cyanosis
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| slow movement | bradykinesia
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| removal of tissue for examination | biopsy
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| lack of development; wasting away | atrophy
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| x-ray of joints and their soft tissues | arthrography
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| above; towards head | superior
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| divides body or structure into left and right portions | sagittal
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| closest to point of attachment on body | proximal
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| new growth/formation | neoplasm
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| muscle disease | myopathy
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| inside, within a vein | intravenous
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| below; towards feet or tail | inferior
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| study of stomach and small intestine | gastroenterology
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| farthest from point of attachment to body | distal
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| enlargement of the heart | cardiomegaly
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| pertaining to both sides | bilateral
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| gland disease | adenopathy
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