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Medical Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| lying horizontal and face up | supine |
| spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another | metastasis |
| stopping blood flow using instrument, pressure, and/or a medication | hemostasis |
| manner of walking | gait |
| treating disease by using chemicals that have a toxic effect on the body, especially cancer tissues | chemotherapy |
| diminished hearing due to old age | prebycusis |
| irrational fear | phobia |
| inflammation of middle ear | otitis media |
| incision into tympanic membrane | myringotomy |
| pertaining to tears | lacrimal |
| double vision | diplopia |
| drooping eyelids | blepharoptosis |
| fainting | syncope |
| excessive thirst | polydipsia |
| nerve pain | neuralgia |
| inflammation of meninges | meningitis |
| excessive acidity of bodily fluids due to excessive ketone bodies (waste products) | ketoacidosis |
| excessive secretion of thyroid hormones in blood | hyperthyroidism |
| excessive sugar in urine | glycosuria |
| condition in which eyeballs protrude; generally causes by excessive thyroid hormone (causing brain to swell behind eyes) | exophthalmos |
| inflammation of the brain | encephalitis |
| excess amount of fluid in tissues | edma |
| absence of feeling/sensation | anesthesia |
| absence of pain | analgesia |
| surgical removal/excision of an ovary | oophorectomy |
| a woman who has never produced a viable baby | nullipara |
| kidney disease | nephropathy |
| presence of calculi (stones) in the kidney | nephrolithiasis |
| another term for urination | micturition |
| first menstrual period | menarche |
| destroying or crushing stones in bladder or urethra | lithotripsy |
| within the uterus | intrauterine |
| # of times a woman has been pregnant; a pregnant woman (gravid) | gravida |
| painful or difficult urination | dysuria |
| painful menstration | dysmenorrhea |
| inflammation of urinary bladder | cystitis |
| surgical puncture of chest wall for removal of fluids, air, or pus | thoracentesis |
| collection of air/gas in pleural cavity, may result in collapse of lung | pneumothorax |
| inflammatory condition of lungs that can be caused by bacterial and viral infections, diseased and chemicals | pneumonia |
| visual examination of abdominal and pelvic contents through an endoscope | laparoscopy |
| nosebleed | epistaxis |
| inflammation of the small intestine | enteritis |
| vomiting | emesis |
| difficult or painful breathing | dyspnea |
| upset stomach or indigestion | dyspepsia |
| surgical removal/excision of the gallbladder | cholecystectomy |
| not eating/inability to eat/swallow | aphagia |
| medication to relieve coughing | antitussive |
| fast/rapid heart beat | tachycardia |
| enlargement of spleen | splenomegaly |
| condition caused by blockage of one or more coronary arteries (heart attack) | myocardial infarction |
| general term for lymph node disease | lymphadenopahty |
| too few white blood cells | leukopenia |
| deficiency of blood supply due to an obstruction | ischemia |
| having an immune system that is unable to respond properly to pathogens | immunocompromised |
| study of blood | hematology |
| process of listening to sound of the body using stethoscope | ausculation |
| hardening of arteries caused by formation of plaques of cholestrol on walls of arteries | arteriosclerosis |
| irregular heartbeat/rhythem | arrhythmia |
| severe reaction to an antigen | anaphylaxis |
| pertaining to beneath the skin | subcutaneous |
| decrease in bone mass causing bone to become more porous | osteoporosis |
| tissue death | necrotic/necrosis |
| abnormal condition of hump in thoracic spine; humpback | kyphosis |
| excessive development | hypertrophy |
| redness or flushing of the skin | erythema |
| inflammation of skin | dermatitis |
| slight bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen | cyanosis |
| slow movement | bradykinesia |
| removal of tissue for examination | biopsy |
| lack of development; wasting away | atrophy |
| x-ray of joints and their soft tissues | arthrography |
| above; towards head | superior |
| divides body or structure into left and right portions | sagittal |
| closest to point of attachment on body | proximal |
| new growth/formation | neoplasm |
| muscle disease | myopathy |
| inside, within a vein | intravenous |
| below; towards feet or tail | inferior |
| study of stomach and small intestine | gastroenterology |
| farthest from point of attachment to body | distal |
| enlargement of the heart | cardiomegaly |
| pertaining to both sides | bilateral |
| gland disease | adenopathy |