Medical Abbreviations, Nursing,Medical Terms
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BID | Twice a day
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TID | Three times a day
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po | by mouth
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IV | Intravenously
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IM | Intramuscular
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sq or SQ | subcutaneous
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a | before
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ac | before meals
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pc | after meals
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AD | right ear (Auricula Dexter)
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ad lib | as much as desired/ tolerated
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am | morning/before noon (ante meridian)
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hs or HS | at bedtime/ hour of sleep
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AS | left ear (Auriculi Sinister)
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AU | Both Ears
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OD | right eye (Ocular Dexter)
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OS | Left Eye (Ocular Sinister)
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OU | Both eyes
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BP | Blood pressure
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TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
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BM | Bowel movement
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BR | Bedrest
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BLE | Bilateral Lower Extremities
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BUE | Bilateral Upper Extremities
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BRP | Bathroom privileges
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BSC | Bedside commode
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c | with
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c/o | complains of
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DNR | Do Not Resuscitate
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DOB | Date of Birth
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dx or DX | Diagnosis
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gtt(s) | drop(s)
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hr or h | hour
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HOB | Head of Bed
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HOH | Hard of Hearing
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ht | height
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hx | history
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I & O | Intake and Output
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IVF | Intravenous Fluid
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IVP | Intravenous push
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IVPB | Intravenous piggy back
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kg | kilogram
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Ib | pound
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LLE | Left lower extremity
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LUE | Left Upper Extremity
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LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
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LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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LOC | Level of Consciousness
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mEq | milliequivalent
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mg | milligram
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mL | milliliter
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mm | millimeter
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N/V | nausea/vomiting
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NKA | no known allergies
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NKDA | no known drug allergies
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NPO | nothing by mouth
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O2 | oxygen
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oz | ounces
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p | after
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per | by or through
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prn | as needed
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q | every
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RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
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RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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RLE | Right Lower Extremity
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RUE | Right Upper Extremity
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ROM | Range of Motion
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Rx | pharmacy
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s | without
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S/S | signs and symptoms
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sl | sublingual
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STAT | Immediately
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tsp | teaspoon
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tx | treatment
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TO | telephone order
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VO | verbal order
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vs | vital signs
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vss | vital signs stable
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fl | fluid
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g | grams
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L | liter
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mcg | micrograms
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ABG | arterial blood gas
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ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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ADA | American Diabetes Association
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AMA | against medical advice
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BUN | Blood Urine Nitrogen
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cap | capsule
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CAD | coronary artery disease
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CBC | complete blood count
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BPH | Benign Prostatic hyperplasia
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CNS | Central Nervous Systerm
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CO | Cardiac Output
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COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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CPK | creatinine phosphokinase
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CVA | Cerebrovascular accident
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ec | enteric coated
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ECG | electocardiogram
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EEG | electroencephalogram
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GT | gastrostomy tube
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hct | hematocrit
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hgb | hemoglobin
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ID | intradermal
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ICP | intracranial pressure
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KVO | Keep Vein Open
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MI | Myocardial infarction
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NG | nasogastric
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OTC | over the counter
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pm | after noon (post meridian)
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PT | prothrombin time
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PTT | post prothrombin time
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q1h | every 1 hour
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q4h | every 4 hours
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RBC | red blood count
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SL | sublingual
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SR | sustained release
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supp | suppository
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tab | tablet
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UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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WBC | white blood count
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WNL | within normal limits
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IOP | intraocular pressure
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tbsp | tablespoon
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ADL | activities of daily living
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AKA | above the knee
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BKA | below the knee
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amt | amount
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A/O | alert and orientated
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A/O X4 | Alert and orientated to person, place, time, event
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ASA | aspirin
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C & S | culture and sensitivity
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CA | cancer
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CT | computer tomography
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CXR | chest xray
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ER | emergency room
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ET | endotracheal
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FBS | fasting blood sugar
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gluc | glucometer
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fx | fracture
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GI | gastrointestinal
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GU | genitourinary
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K+ | Potassium
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KUB | Kidney, Ureter, Bladder
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KCl | potassium chloride
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MRI | magnetic resonance imagery
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N/V/D | Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea
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Na+ | Sodium
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Ca+ | Calcium
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NC | Nasal Cannula
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NaCl | Sodium chloride
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OOB | out of bed
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TIA | transient ischemic attack
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TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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U/A | urinalysis
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PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
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w/c | wheelchair
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