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Medical Abbreviation
Medical Abbreviations, Nursing,Medical Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BID | Twice a day |
| TID | Three times a day |
| po | by mouth |
| IV | Intravenously |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| sq or SQ | subcutaneous |
| a | before |
| ac | before meals |
| pc | after meals |
| AD | right ear (Auricula Dexter) |
| ad lib | as much as desired/ tolerated |
| am | morning/before noon (ante meridian) |
| hs or HS | at bedtime/ hour of sleep |
| AS | left ear (Auriculi Sinister) |
| AU | Both Ears |
| OD | right eye (Ocular Dexter) |
| OS | Left Eye (Ocular Sinister) |
| OU | Both eyes |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiration |
| BM | Bowel movement |
| BR | Bedrest |
| BLE | Bilateral Lower Extremities |
| BUE | Bilateral Upper Extremities |
| BRP | Bathroom privileges |
| BSC | Bedside commode |
| c | with |
| c/o | complains of |
| DNR | Do Not Resuscitate |
| DOB | Date of Birth |
| dx or DX | Diagnosis |
| gtt(s) | drop(s) |
| hr or h | hour |
| HOB | Head of Bed |
| HOH | Hard of Hearing |
| ht | height |
| hx | history |
| I & O | Intake and Output |
| IVF | Intravenous Fluid |
| IVP | Intravenous push |
| IVPB | Intravenous piggy back |
| kg | kilogram |
| Ib | pound |
| LLE | Left lower extremity |
| LUE | Left Upper Extremity |
| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant |
| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant |
| LOC | Level of Consciousness |
| mEq | milliequivalent |
| mg | milligram |
| mL | milliliter |
| mm | millimeter |
| N/V | nausea/vomiting |
| NKA | no known allergies |
| NKDA | no known drug allergies |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| O2 | oxygen |
| oz | ounces |
| p | after |
| per | by or through |
| prn | as needed |
| q | every |
| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant |
| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant |
| RLE | Right Lower Extremity |
| RUE | Right Upper Extremity |
| ROM | Range of Motion |
| Rx | pharmacy |
| s | without |
| S/S | signs and symptoms |
| sl | sublingual |
| STAT | Immediately |
| tsp | teaspoon |
| tx | treatment |
| TO | telephone order |
| VO | verbal order |
| vs | vital signs |
| vss | vital signs stable |
| fl | fluid |
| g | grams |
| L | liter |
| mcg | micrograms |
| ABG | arterial blood gas |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| AMA | against medical advice |
| BUN | Blood Urine Nitrogen |
| cap | capsule |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| BPH | Benign Prostatic hyperplasia |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CNS | Central Nervous Systerm |
| CO | Cardiac Output |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| CPK | creatinine phosphokinase |
| CVA | Cerebrovascular accident |
| ec | enteric coated |
| ECG | electocardiogram |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| GT | gastrostomy tube |
| hct | hematocrit |
| hgb | hemoglobin |
| ID | intradermal |
| ICP | intracranial pressure |
| KVO | Keep Vein Open |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| NG | nasogastric |
| OTC | over the counter |
| pm | after noon (post meridian) |
| PT | prothrombin time |
| PTT | post prothrombin time |
| q1h | every 1 hour |
| q4h | every 4 hours |
| RBC | red blood count |
| SL | sublingual |
| SR | sustained release |
| supp | suppository |
| tab | tablet |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| WBC | white blood count |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| IOP | intraocular pressure |
| tbsp | tablespoon |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| AKA | above the knee |
| BKA | below the knee |
| amt | amount |
| A/O | alert and orientated |
| A/O X4 | Alert and orientated to person, place, time, event |
| ASA | aspirin |
| C & S | culture and sensitivity |
| CA | cancer |
| CT | computer tomography |
| CXR | chest xray |
| ER | emergency room |
| ET | endotracheal |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| gluc | glucometer |
| fx | fracture |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GU | genitourinary |
| K+ | Potassium |
| KUB | Kidney, Ureter, Bladder |
| KCl | potassium chloride |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imagery |
| N/V/D | Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea |
| Na+ | Sodium |
| Ca+ | Calcium |
| NC | Nasal Cannula |
| NaCl | Sodium chloride |
| OOB | out of bed |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| U/A | urinalysis |
| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation |
| w/c | wheelchair |