FSHN 450-3 cancer
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What kind of dieting increases risk of cancer? | yo-yo dieting
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| Being overweight increases risk of what 2 cancers? | breast and prostate
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| ACS plate method | ¾ plant origin, ¼ animal
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| How many servings of F&V? | 5-9
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| Food safety specific to cancer prevention | avoid burning meat juices, limit grilled/cured/smoked meats
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| Four types of carcinogens | environmental, microorganisms, chemical, radiation
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| Neoplastic diease | growth of abnormal new tissue
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| Neoplasm | tumor (benign or malignant)
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| Malignancy | life threatening quality
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| Carcinoma | epithelial origin
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| Sarcoma | connective tissue origin
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| Lymphoma/leukemia | blood and/or lymphatics system
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| Hydrocortisone aka | prednisone
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| General cancer treatment side effects | appetite changes, weight loss, N&V, constipation (some diarrhea), dry mouth, sore mouth, difficulty swallowing
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| When to withhold favorite foods? | before, during, after radiation (aversions occur)
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| What hormone might be affected during chemo/nutritional consequences | inappropriate ADH, sodium depletion may occur
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| Two classes of drugs to improve intake | orexigenics (THC/cortico), antiemetics (reduce N&V)
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| Studies show cancer patients who receive counseling | lose less weight, experience fewer side effects, overall better QOL
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| Food should be | easy to chew, swallow, digest
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| Timing of meals | small, best in AM
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| xerostomia definition | dental caries
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| Xerostomia MNT | no gummies, soft and moist
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| Avoid strong ___ foods/ ___ forming foods | odors/flavors; gas
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| __ foods tolerated better than __ | cold, hot
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| no unnecessary ____ | restrictions
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| alcohol cancer | glass of wine if not contraindictated; stimulate appetite & analgesic
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| poultry internal temp | 165
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| ground beef temp | 155
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| pork/beef/veal/lamb temp | 145
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| fish temp | 145
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| what types of cheese? | must be pasteurized (brie, cambembert, queso, blue vein)
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| neutropenic diet | no uncooked F&V (except w/ skins), wash cans, no miso/honey, no soft cheeses, no fresh salad dressings, no lunch meat
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| cessation of medical therapy does not preclude | nutrition therapy
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| stages of acceptance | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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