Dooley's Med Term Ch 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cutane/o | skin
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| derma | skin
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| sebaceous gland | oil gland
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| sebum | lubrcating secretion from sebaceous glands
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| sudoriferous gland | sweat gland
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| keratin | the protein that makes up skin, hair and nails
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| epidermis | outermost layer of the skin
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| epithelial tissue | covers all internal and external structures of the body
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| tactile | pertaining to touch
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| perception | ability to recognize sensory stimulus
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| subcutaneous | below the skin; connects skin to muscle
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| dermis | layer of living tissue belw the epidermis
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| adipose | fat
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| lip/o | fat
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| perspiration | sweat
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| perspiring | act of secreting sweat
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| hidrosis | production & secretion of sweat
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| follicles | sac that holds the root of hair fiber
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| arrector pili | muscle that cause hair to stand erect
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| hair | dead protein cells filled with hard keratin
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| unguis | nail
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| cuticle | 'little skin'; helps hold nail in place
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| lunula | half moon shaped region of the nail
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| dermatologist | diagnoses and treats diseases and disorders of the skin
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| comedo | blackhead
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| sebaceous cyst | closed pouch that holds sebum
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| seborrhea | overproduction of sebum
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| seborrheic dermatitis | inflammation caused by seborrhea
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| cradle cap | common name for seborrheic dermatitis
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| anhidrosis | lacking sweat
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| hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating
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| diaphoresis | profuse sweating; cold sweat
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| miliaria | heat rash
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| hirsutism | excessive hairiness
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| alopecia | baldness
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nail characterized by yellowed, thickened nails
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| paronychia | infection of the skin around the nail
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| subungual hematoma | collection of blood under a nail usually caused by trauma
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| albinism | hereditary disorder characterized by a lack of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due to lack of melanin
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| melanin | dark brown to black pigment in the skin
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| acne vulgaris | chronic inflammtion of skin characterized by pustules near the sebaceous glands; common in adolescence
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| dyschromia | disorder of pigmentation of the skin
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| melanosis | unusual deposits of melanin in the skin
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| vitiligo | loss of melanocytes resulting in irregular, whitish areas of the skin
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| lesion | pathologic change in the skin due to trauma or disease
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| melanocyte | produces the skin pigment melanin
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| lesion | pathologic change in tissue due to diease or trauma
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| contusion | injury that does not break the skin; swelling, discoloration, pain; AKA bruise
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| ecchymosis | bruising; purple discoloration caused by hemorrhaging within the skin
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| crust | dried serum and cell debris
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| macule | flat lesion; ex: flat mole or freckle
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| nevus/nevi | mole/moles
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| nodule | bump
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| papule | raised lesion; ex: wart, skin tag, insect bites
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| petechiae | pinpoint hemorrhages
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| scale | flaking dry patch made of dead pidermal cells
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| verrucae | warts; caused by human papilloma virus
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| wheal | elevated lesion, red or pale in color, associated with itching
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| abcess | localized collection of pus
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| cyst | sac with fluid or semisolid material
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| pustule | small pus filled lesion; ex: pimple
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| vesicle | small serum filled lesion; Ex: blister
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| abrasion | scrape
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| fissure | a crack in the skin
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| laceration | a jagged cut
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| ulcer | open sore or erosion
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| port wine stain | reddish purple discoloration of the skin of the face and neck
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| hemangioma | tumor formed by new blood vessels
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatosis | abnormal condition of the skin
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| eczema | acute or chronic inflammation of the skin
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| erythema | any reddness of the skin ex: blushing, sunburn
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| pruritis | itching
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| purpur | hemorrhage into the skin causing bruising
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| urticaria | rash with itching
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| furuncle | boil caused by staph
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| carbuncle | collection of several boils
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| cellulitis | infection causing severe inflammation within the layers of the skin
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| gangrene | tissue necrosis associated with loss of circulation
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| impetigo | highly contagious skin infection caused
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| tinea cruris | fungal infection in the genital area; jock itch
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| tiena pedis | fungal infection of the feet; athlete's foot
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| pediculosis | lice
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| pediculosis capitis | head lice
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| pediculosis corporis | body lice
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| pediculosis pubis | pubic lice
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| callus | thickened skin caused by rubbing
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| cicatrix | normal scar
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| granulation tissue | normal healing tissue that becomes a scar
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| keloid | raised, thickened scar
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| lipoma | benign fatty tumor
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| polyp | mushroom like growth on the mucous membrane
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| skin tags | small lesions that hang from the body on stalks
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| melanoma | skin cancer arising from the melanin producing cells
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| biopsy | removal of a piece of living tissue for the purpose of diagnosing a lesion
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| burn | an injury from radiation, heat,flame, electricity, sun, chemicals
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| cauterization | destruction of tissue by burningfor therapeutic purposes
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| debridement | removal of dirt, debris, foreign material, dead tissue from a wound to prevent infection and promote healing
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| incision & drainage | involves cutting open a lesion and draining its contents
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Created by:
dgdooley
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