Brain anatomy and physiology - Seeley Ch 13
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| connects spinal cord to brain; integration of reflexes necessary for survival | Brainstem
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| involved in control of locomotion, balance, posture, learning new movements | Cerebellum
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| involved with higher order functions | Diencephalon
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| 4 parts of the diencephalon | thalamus, subthalamus, epithalamus, hypothalamus
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| The telencephalon of a late embryo becomes the ____________ in an adult | Cerebrum
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| The metencephalon of a late embryo becomes the ____________ and _________ in an adult | Cerebellum and Pons
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| The myelencephalon of alate embryo beomes the ___________ in an adult | Medulla oblongata
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| Regulates: heart rate, blood vessel diameter, respiration, swallowing, vomiting, hiccupping, coughing, and sneezing (Survival Functions) | Medulla oblongata
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| Structure where descending nerve tracts on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata decussate (cross) | Pyramids
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| Nuclei within the medulla oblongata that help regulate balance, coordination, modulation of sound from inner ear | Olives
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| Sleep and Respiratory Center | Pons
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| Where are Pontine Nuclei found? | Pons
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| involved in visual reflexes | superior colliculi
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| involved in hearing reflexes | inferior colliculi
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| associated with ordered volitional movement | Substantia Nigra
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| Associated with superior colliculi, inferior colliculi, substantia nigra, and red nuclei | Midbrain (Mesencephalon)
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| Group of nuclei scattered throughout brainstemthat controls cyclic activities such as the sleep-wake cycle | Recticular Formation
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| Coordination and motor control | Cerebellum
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| fiber tracts in the cerebellum that communicate with other parts of brain | Cerebellar peduncles
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| Largest cells in the CNS that recieve 200,000 synapses and are inhibitory | Purkinje cells
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| List the major cerebellar functions: | Balance, eye movements, posture, locomotion, fine motor coordination, and learning complex movements
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| The "relay center" involved with motor functions, mood modification, emotion regulation, emotion regulation, and sensory integration | Thalamus
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| Where is the Pineal Gland located? | Epithalamus
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| Helps regulate the biological clock and influences sleepiness | Pineal Gland
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| Part of the Epithalamus that produces emotional and visceral responces to odors | Habenular Nucleus
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| List some of the general functions associated with the Hypothalamus | Autonomic, endocrine, muscle control, temperature regulation, metabolism, emotions, sleep-wake cycle, sexual development.
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| between the precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex) and postcentral gyrus (primary somatic sensory cortex) | Central sulcus
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| voluntary motor function, motivation, aggression, sense of smell, mood | Frontal Lobe
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| reception and evaluation of sensory information except smell, hearing, and vision | Parietal Lobe
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| reception and integration of visual input | Occipital Lobe
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| reception and evaluation for smell and hearing; memory, abstract thought, judgment. Insula is within | Temporal Lobe
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| Nuclei associated with motor function control and Parkinson's Disease | Basal Nuclei
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| where is CSF produced | Choroid Plexus
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| True or False: The brain requires insulin | False
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| Cranial nerve associated with special sense of smell | Olfactory
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| Cranial nerve associated with special sense of vision | Optic
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| Cranial nerve associated with the sphincter of the pupil and ciliary muscle of the lens | Oculomotor
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| Two cranial nerves associated with external eye muscles | Trochlear and Abducent
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| List the three branches of the Trigeminal Nerve | Opthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular
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| Cranial nerve associated with sensory, motor, sympathetic and parasympathetic functions | Trigeminal
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| Cranial nerve associated with special sense of taste, facial expressions, salivary glands, lacrimal glands and nasal cavity | Facial
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| Cranial nerve associated with special senses of hearing and balance | Vestibulocochlear
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| Cranial nerve associated with taste, pharynx, tonsils, swallowing, and salivary glands. | Glossopharyngeal
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| The "wandering nerve" with sensory, motor, and parasympathetic functions | Vagus
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| Cranial nerve associated with the muscles of the neck | Accessory
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| Cranial nerve associated with tongue muscles | Hypoglossal
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