Duke PA Intro to Surgery
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | procedures should be performed within a sterile field from which all living microbes have been excluded
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show | contaminated
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show | contaminated
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the area where gowns are considered sterile | show 🗑
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tables are sterile __ | show 🗑
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sterile persons and items only touch | show 🗑
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show | movement within or around
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rapid-acting, borad-spectrum antimicrobials effective against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms | show 🗑
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Each is prepared in combination with a detergent to give a cleaning action along with the antimicrobial effect. | show 🗑
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show | Chlorhexidine gluconate or povidone idodine solutions
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two methods used for surgical scrubbing | show 🗑
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show | 5
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show | 30
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the counted stroke method of surgical scrubbing includes __ strokes to each surface of the fingers, hands wrists, and arms to the elbows | show 🗑
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scrub dorsal and palmar surfaces of the hand and wrist with a __ | show 🗑
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direction of hand rinsing for surgical scrubbing | show 🗑
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allow contaminated water to drip off the __ | show 🗑
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when preparing a surgical site scrub the skin with the antiseptic solution __ | show 🗑
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show | discard the first sponge and repeat the procedure until all prepared sponges are used.
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Do not return to a previously prepped area with a __ | show 🗑
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__ sheets have a window that exposes the procedure site | show 🗑
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show | stockinettes
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the process of maintaining a sterile field around the procedure site by covering the surrounding areas and patient with a barrier | show 🗑
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show | reach over the patient, always walk around
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show | shaking wrinkles out
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show | non-sterile
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if a hole is found on a drape after it is placed | show 🗑
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if a drape is placed improperly | show 🗑
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the sterile field includes | show 🗑
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show | 2
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show | 1 foot
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show | face the field to avoid accidental contact
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there is no __ with sterility | show 🗑
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surgical masks are for the protection of the | show 🗑
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For lengthy procedures, or when it is necessary to put the forearms into the sterile field, a __ is required | show 🗑
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In 1987, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) developed __ | show 🗑
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considering all patients potentially infected and using proper PPE to protect yourself is called | show 🗑
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show | contact with blood and body fluids of any patient is anticipated
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show | recapped or bent after use
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show | scrubbing activities
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show | placed in containers marked with the appropriate biohazard warnings
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show | drop below your waist
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most common reason for fever 1 day post op | show 🗑
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first sign of hypovolemia | show 🗑
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most effective means to prevent DVT | show 🗑
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what is the most commonly used casting material | show 🗑
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show | fiberglass
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show | sterilized
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scrubbing renders the hands and arms | show 🗑
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when scrubbing work from the hands to | show 🗑
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show | rescrub that area again to clean the contamination
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show | blotting motion
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preferred method for unassisted gloving, except when changing gloves during a procedure | show 🗑
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show | open-glove technique
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the sterile wrap-around gown i tied securely __ | show 🗑
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show | glove to glove, skin to skin
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show | depilatory cream
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can leave cuts, abrasions on the skin | show 🗑
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used to remove hair from the scalp | show 🗑
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show | the surgeon
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show | after the patient is anesthetized and positioned
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show | alcohol
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show | iodine 2%
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not be wiped off because off cidal activity | show 🗑
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plastic drapes with adhesive backing available in different sizes either clear or impregnated with betadine | show 🗑
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show | green towels
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show | procedure sheet
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Once placed, __ | show 🗑
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show | considered contaminated and must not be removed until after the procedure.
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the assistant always gloves the other persons __ first | show 🗑
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sterile fields are sterile to within __ of the edge | show 🗑
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show | flammable
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show | resistance to infection
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show | acute bacterial infection
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__ are the most common pathogens | show 🗑
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show | the presence of at least one microorganism
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show | fomites
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show | 90
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not a substitute for good sterile technique | show 🗑
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If they are used and cared for properly, instruments can last up to __ years | show 🗑
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show | #3 Handle
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slender handle for delicate cutting | show 🗑
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the general purpose surgical blade typically used in incising the skin for larger wounds | show 🗑
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commonly used with the #3 handle as the skin knife | show 🗑
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show | #15 blade
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when using this blade hold the scalpel handle like a pencil | show 🗑
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aka stab blade | show 🗑
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show | #11 blade
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show | #12 blade
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frequently used to make the initial cut in the side of a vessel, to avoid going all the way through the opposite wall. | show 🗑
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show | straight mayo
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heavy, blunt tip with a straight blade used for cutting surgical materials | show 🗑
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show | curved mayo scissors
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finer, curved, scissor used to cut and dissect more delicate tissue. “All purpose dissection scissors.” | show 🗑
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show | hemostats
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short, fine curved clamp for superficial vessels. | show 🗑
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short, straight tipped clamp slightly longer and heavier than a Crile also used for superficial vessels and may also be used to “tag” suture (hold suture in place prior to tying it and cutting it) | show 🗑
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- heavier curved clamp which varies in length and used as a general all-purpose clamp | show 🗑
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- fine curved tip clamp medium in length, most commonly used clamp for hemostasis | show 🗑
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clamp with a right angled tip and medium in length generally used to pass suture around an uncut vessel. | show 🗑
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holds tissue for retraction | show 🗑
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multiple short teeth that do not damage tissue in its grasp. For use on delicate tissue | show 🗑
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show | babcock
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has a single heavy toothed tip for grasping tough tissue (i.e. fascia, bone, muscle). | show 🗑
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show | towel clips
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used to grasp or pickup tissue and available either with teeth to hold thicker slippery tissue or without teeth to hold delicate tissue with minimal tissue damage | show 🗑
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show | adson
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nontoothed forcep which varies in length and is the general all purpose tissue forcep (not to be used on skin). | show 🗑
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angled forcep used commonly in neurosurgery for better visualization. Also known as cautery forceps when used as an extension of the cautery on deep structures | show 🗑
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curved abdominal retractor varying in blade width. | show 🗑
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show | appendiceal retractor
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show | army navy retractor
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show | self retaining retractor
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ratchet style, used for superficial use | show 🗑
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abdominal retractor to which a bladder blade may be added. | show 🗑
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show | Yankauer
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show | frazier (abdominal)
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right angled suction varying in shaft length and width. | show 🗑
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