Duke PA Intro to Surgery
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| to avoid infection | show 🗑
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| show | contaminated
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| show | contaminated
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| the area where gowns are considered sterile | show 🗑
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| tables are sterile __ | show 🗑
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| sterile persons and items only touch | show 🗑
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| show | movement within or around
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| rapid-acting, borad-spectrum antimicrobials effective against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms | show 🗑
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| Each is prepared in combination with a detergent to give a cleaning action along with the antimicrobial effect. | show 🗑
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| sterile disposable scrub brushes are impregnated with | show 🗑
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| show | timed method, counted stroke method
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| show | 5
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| show | 30
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| show | 20
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| scrub dorsal and palmar surfaces of the hand and wrist with a __ | show 🗑
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| direction of hand rinsing for surgical scrubbing | show 🗑
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| show | elbows by keeping your hands above your waist
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| when preparing a surgical site scrub the skin with the antiseptic solution __ | show 🗑
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| when preparing the surgical site, upon reaching the outer boundry __ | show 🗑
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| Do not return to a previously prepped area with a __ | show 🗑
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| __ sheets have a window that exposes the procedure site | show 🗑
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| show | stockinettes
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| the process of maintaining a sterile field around the procedure site by covering the surrounding areas and patient with a barrier | show 🗑
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| when draping never __ | show 🗑
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| show | shaking wrinkles out
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| anything below waist level is considered | show 🗑
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| show | cover it with a second drape
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| show | discard it or cover it with a second drape
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| the sterile field includes | show 🗑
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| a minimum of __ people are required to do most sterile procedures | show 🗑
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| show | 1 foot
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| when passing instruments into the sterile field | show 🗑
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| show | compromise
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| surgical masks are for the protection of the | show 🗑
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| show | sterile surgical gown
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| In 1987, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) developed __ | show 🗑
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| considering all patients potentially infected and using proper PPE to protect yourself is called | show 🗑
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| 1. Use appropriate barrier protection to prevent skin and mucous membrane exposure when __ | show 🗑
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| Needles should never be __ | show 🗑
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| show | scrubbing activities
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| show | placed in containers marked with the appropriate biohazard warnings
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| show | drop below your waist
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| show | atelectasis
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| show | tachycardia
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| show | ambulation
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| what is the most commonly used casting material | show 🗑
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| show | fiberglass
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| skin can never be __ | show 🗑
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| scrubbing renders the hands and arms | show 🗑
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| show | 2 inches above the elbow
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| show | rescrub that area again to clean the contamination
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| surgically dry hands using a | show 🗑
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| preferred method for unassisted gloving, except when changing gloves during a procedure | show 🗑
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| show | open-glove technique
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| show | after gloving is complete
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| gloves are removed by a __ technique | show 🗑
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| frequently used for hair removal on extremity cases | show 🗑
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| show | shave
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| show | electric clippers
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| __ determines if hair is to be removed, how much, and the method | show 🗑
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| The surgical scrub prep is done __ | show 🗑
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| removes soap, not to be used on open wounds | show 🗑
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| can cause skin irritations and burns, must be rinsed with alcohol after it is applied | show 🗑
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| show | betadine solution (providone iodine)
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| plastic drapes with adhesive backing available in different sizes either clear or impregnated with betadine | show 🗑
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| used for absorption over the prepped site and to “square off” the op site. Placed with a folded edge at the op site and they must be secured | show 🗑
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| - top most sheet in draping routine. The sheet is large enough to fully cover the patient with a fenestrated opening larger than the expected op site that has a large reinforced area surrounding the opening | show 🗑
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| show | do not move a drape
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| Towel clips that have been positioned through the drapes are __ | show 🗑
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| show | right hand
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| sterile fields are sterile to within __ of the edge | show 🗑
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| avagard is | show 🗑
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| surgery reduces | show 🗑
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| show | acute bacterial infection
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| __ are the most common pathogens | show 🗑
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| show | the presence of at least one microorganism
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| inanimate objects capable of harboring or transmitting bacteria. The largest source is the floor | show 🗑
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| show | 90
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| not a substitute for good sterile technique | show 🗑
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| If they are used and cared for properly, instruments can last up to __ years | show 🗑
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| either short or long lengths for cutting heavy, deep, tough tissue. The short handle is generally used for the skin knife. | show 🗑
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| show | #7 handle
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| the general purpose surgical blade typically used in incising the skin for larger wounds | show 🗑
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| show | #10 blade
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| show | #15 blade
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| when using this blade hold the scalpel handle like a pencil | show 🗑
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| show | #11 blade
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| a pointed straight blade used for placing punctures in tissues, i.e. cysts, abscesses. etc. | show 🗑
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| show | #12 blade
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| show | #12 blade
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| aka suture scissors | show 🗑
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| show | straight mayo scissors
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| used for cutting heavy, thick tissue | show 🗑
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| finer, curved, scissor used to cut and dissect more delicate tissue. “All purpose dissection scissors.” | show 🗑
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| show | hemostats
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| show | crile (mosquito)
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| show | halstead
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| show | kelly
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| - fine curved tip clamp medium in length, most commonly used clamp for hemostasis | show 🗑
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| clamp with a right angled tip and medium in length generally used to pass suture around an uncut vessel. | show 🗑
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| show | grasping clamps
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| multiple short teeth that do not damage tissue in its grasp. For use on delicate tissue | show 🗑
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| curved; fenestrated blades without teeth used to grip or enclose delicate structure such as intestines, ureters, and fallopian tubes | show 🗑
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| has a single heavy toothed tip for grasping tough tissue (i.e. fascia, bone, muscle). | show 🗑
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| sharp, needle-like curved tips used to secure drapes or to hold tissue (i.e. bone). | show 🗑
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| used to grasp or pickup tissue and available either with teeth to hold thicker slippery tissue or without teeth to hold delicate tissue with minimal tissue damage | show 🗑
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| show | adson
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| show | debakey
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| angled forcep used commonly in neurosurgery for better visualization. Also known as cautery forceps when used as an extension of the cautery on deep structures | show 🗑
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| show | deaver retractor
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| show | appendiceal retractor
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| show | army navy retractor
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| show | self retaining retractor
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| ratchet style, used for superficial use | show 🗑
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| show | balfour
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| show | Yankauer
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| show | frazier (abdominal)
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| right angled suction varying in shaft length and width. | show 🗑
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