Temperatures
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Define temperature | The balance between heat loss and heat produced by the body.
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| Define homeostasis | A constant state of fluid balance; ideal health state in the body.
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| Reasons for variation of body temperature | -individual differences
-time of day
-body site
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| Average oral temperature | 98.6 F
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| Average rectal temperature | 99.6 F
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| Average axilllary/groin temperature | 97.6 F
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| How long are clinical thermometers held in place for oral temps? | 3-5 minutes
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| How long are clinical thermometers held in place for rectal temps? | 3-5 minutes
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| How long are clinical thermometers held in place for axillary or groin temps? | 10 minutes
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| How long should patients not eat, smoke or drink prior to taking a oral temp? | 15 minutes
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| Where are temps usually taken on infants? | Rectal
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| Taken with a special thermometer that is placed in the ear or auditory canal? | Aural temperature
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| Newer way to take temps by passing thermometer in a straight line across the forehead, range is _______ | Temporal temperature
98.6-100.6 F
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| What are causes of increased body temperature? | illness, infection, exercise, excitement, high temps in the environment
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| What are causes of decreased body temperatures? | starvation or fasting, decreased muscle activity, sleep, mouth breathing, exposure to cold temperatures in the environment, and certain diseases
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| Hypothermia | low body temperature under 95 F
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| Hyperthermia | high body temperature above 104 F
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| Fever | elevated body temperature that exceeds 101 F
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| Pyrexia | another term for fever
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| Febrile | fever is present
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| Afebrile | no fever is present, body is in normal range
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| Groin temperatures | taken between two folds of skin formed by inner part of the thigh and the lower abdomen
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| Axillary tmperateure | taken in the armpit
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| Rectal temperature | taken in the rectum
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| Why does OSHA recommend to not use mercury thermometers? | To avoid chance of mercury contamination
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| Normal range of oral temperature | 97.6-99.6 F
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| Normal range of rectal temperature | 98.6-100.6 F
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| Normal range of axillary/groin temperature | 96.6-98.6 F
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| Do you use gloves when taking someone's temperature? | Yes
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| When should you wash hands? | Before and after taking someone's temperature
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| Why do you need to use cold water to rinse off a thermometer? | To prevent breakage and avoid destroying the mercury column
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| Why do you need to cover a thermometer with a plastic sheath? | To prevent the thermometer from coming in contact with the patient's mouth and skin/ prevent transmission of germs
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| When should the plastic sheath covering the thermometer be discarded? | After the temperature is taken
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| 3 things heat are lost to | -perspirsation
-respiration
-excretiom
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| How is heat produced? | metabolism of food, and muscle and gland activity
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| What time of day is your body temperature gonna be higher? | Evening, after muscular activity and intake of food has taken place
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| If body temperature drops below 93 F, _______ occurs. | Death
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| If body temperature exceeds __ F, ____, ____, and even death can occur. | 106, brain damage, and convulsions
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| What are causes of hypothermia? | Prolonged exposure to the cold
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| What are causes of hyperthermia? | Exposure to high temperatures, brain damage, and serious infections
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