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World History Chapter 4 study guide for Mesopotamia

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Answer
Question
city-state   a city and all the countryside around it  
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polytheism   the worship of many gods  
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Fertile Crescent   rich, fertile farmland in the shape of an arc in the Middle East  
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silt   soil left after flooding that's good for farming  
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irrigation   a way of supplying water  
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canals   human-made waterways  
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surplus   more food and other items than needed  
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civilization   a society that has developed systems of government, religion, and learning  
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Mesopotamia   What means 'between the rivers' in Greek?  
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Tigris and Euphrates   What forms the "Cradle of Civilization?  
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near rivers   In what general kind of area did early people settle?  
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Persian Gulf   Mesopotamia lies between Asia Minor and the __________ ___________. (what gulf)  
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Mediterranean Sea   The Fertile Crescent extends from the Persian Gulf to the ___________ _________. (what sea)  
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food surplus   Irrigation systems caused a ____________ ______________.  
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canals, dams, and levees   What was built to aid in protecting the land from flooding?  
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Hunter-gatherers   What kind of group first settled in Mesopotamia?  
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barter   trading one product for another without the use of money  
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Sumer   a land in Mesopotamia where the world's first civilization grew.  
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ziggurat   the highest building in the city-state, built as a temple to the gods  
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domesticate   changing plants and animals to make more useful to man  
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agriculture   farming; the domestication of plants  
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drought   a long period of dry weather  
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famine   widespread lack of food because of drought  
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Sargon the Great   Leader of the Akkadians  
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scribes   The few Sumerians who learned how to write often held high positions in society as what?  
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archologists   Who excavated the areas and found the ruins of ancient Mesopotamia?  
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cuneiform   A form of writing by the people of Sumer  
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Iron   What did the Hittites teach the Assyrians that helped make their army stronger?  
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The Hanging Gardens   Which part of Babylon was known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?  
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Nebuchadnezzer   The Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon  
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astronomer   Who is a person who studies the stars and planets called  
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Hammurabi   Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life?  
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Epic of Gilgamesh   Ancient Mesopotamian poem about a king and hero who travels the world.  
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Created by: Ms Plyler
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