World History Chapter 4 study guide for Mesopotamia
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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city-state | a city and all the countryside around it
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polytheism | the worship of many gods
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Fertile Crescent | rich, fertile farmland in the shape of an arc in the Middle East
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silt | soil left after flooding that's good for farming
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irrigation | a way of supplying water
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canals | human-made waterways
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surplus | more food and other items than needed
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civilization | a society that has developed systems of government, religion, and learning
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Mesopotamia | What means 'between the rivers' in Greek?
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Tigris and Euphrates | What forms the "Cradle of Civilization?
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near rivers | In what general kind of area did early people settle?
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Persian Gulf | Mesopotamia lies between Asia Minor and the __________ ___________. (what gulf)
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Mediterranean Sea | The Fertile Crescent extends from the Persian Gulf to the ___________ _________. (what sea)
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food surplus | Irrigation systems caused a ____________ ______________.
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canals, dams, and levees | What was built to aid in protecting the land from flooding?
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Hunter-gatherers | What kind of group first settled in Mesopotamia?
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barter | trading one product for another without the use of money
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Sumer | a land in Mesopotamia where the world's first civilization grew.
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ziggurat | the highest building in the city-state, built as a temple to the gods
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domesticate | changing plants and animals to make more useful to man
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agriculture | farming; the domestication of plants
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drought | a long period of dry weather
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famine | widespread lack of food because of drought
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Sargon the Great | Leader of the Akkadians
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scribes | The few Sumerians who learned how to write often held high positions in society as what?
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archologists | Who excavated the areas and found the ruins of ancient Mesopotamia?
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cuneiform | A form of writing by the people of Sumer
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Iron | What did the Hittites teach the Assyrians that helped make their army stronger?
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The Hanging Gardens | Which part of Babylon was known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
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Nebuchadnezzer | The Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon
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astronomer | Who is a person who studies the stars and planets called
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Hammurabi | Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life?
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Epic of Gilgamesh | Ancient Mesopotamian poem about a king and hero who travels the world.
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Created by:
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