Dooley's Med Term Ch. 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anatomy | study of the structure of the body
🗑
|
||||
| physiology | study of the function of the structures of the body
🗑
|
||||
| body planes | divide the body into sections for descriptive purposes
🗑
|
||||
| midsagittal plane | divides the body into equal right & left halves
🗑
|
||||
| sagittal plane | divides the body into unequal right & left portions
🗑
|
||||
| coronal plane | divides th body into anterior and posterior portions
🗑
|
||||
| horizontal plane | divides the body into upper and lower sections
🗑
|
||||
| transverse plane | divides the body into upper & lower portions
🗑
|
||||
| superior | upper portion, above, toward the head
🗑
|
||||
| inferior | lower portion, below, toward the feet
🗑
|
||||
| cephalic | toward the head
🗑
|
||||
| anterior | toward the front
🗑
|
||||
| ventral | front
🗑
|
||||
| posterior | toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| dorsal | back
🗑
|
||||
| midline | imaginary line down the middle of the body
🗑
|
||||
| proximal | situated nearest the midline
🗑
|
||||
| distal | situated farthest from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| medial | toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| lateral | toward the side
🗑
|
||||
| caudal | toward the lower part of the body; tail
🗑
|
||||
| cranial | referring to the skull
🗑
|
||||
| spinal | referring to the spine
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
🗑
|
||||
| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| hypo | below, lower
🗑
|
||||
| chondr/o | pertaining to the ribs
🗑
|
||||
| epi- | above
🗑
|
||||
| -ic | referring to
🗑
|
||||
| lumbar | referring to the lower back
🗑
|
||||
| umbilical | pertaining to the navel or 'belly button'
🗑
|
||||
| inguinal | referring to the groin area
🗑
|
||||
| cytology | study of the formation, structure, & function of cells
🗑
|
||||
| genes | functional units of heredity
🗑
|
||||
| genetics | srudy of how genes are transferred from parents to children
🗑
|
||||
| genetic disorder | disease or condition caused by defective genes
🗑
|
||||
| congenital disorder | abnormal condition that exists at birth that may be caused by developmental disorder before birht, prenatal influences, premature birth, or birth injuries
🗑
|
||||
| anomaly | a deviation from what is considered normal
🗑
|
||||
| prenatl influences | the mother's health and the care she recieves before delivery
🗑
|
||||
| histology | study of structure, composition, function of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| stem cells | precursor cells
🗑
|
||||
| epithelial tissues | form protective covering for internal and external surfaces
🗑
|
||||
| connective tissue | supports & connects organs and other tisues
🗑
|
||||
| muscle tissue | contracts and relaxes to create movement
🗑
|
||||
| nerve tissue | reactes to stimuli and conducts impulses
🗑
|
||||
| aplasia | lack of development of tissue or organ
🗑
|
||||
| hyperplasia | abnormal increase in formation of cells or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| hypoplasia | abnormal decrease in the formation of cells or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| dysplasia | abnormal development or growth of cells (usually means bad)
🗑
|
||||
| anaplasia | change in structure of cells and their orientation to each other as in cancer
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine glands | secrete chemical substance through ducts
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine glands | secrete chemical substances directly into blood stream
🗑
|
||||
| adenoma | tumor of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenitis | inflammation of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenomalcia | abnormal softening of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenectomy | surgical removal of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenosclerosis | abnormal hardening of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| pathology | study of the structure and functional changes caused by disease
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | visual exam of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope
🗑
|
||||
| peritoneum | membrane that lines the abdomenial cavity, protects and supports the organs within the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| etiology | cause of a diease; study of the cause of disease
🗑
|
||||
| postmortem | after death
🗑
|
||||
| autopsy | examination of a body after death (post mortem)to determine the cause of death
🗑
|
||||
| communicable disease | AKA contagious disease; transmitted from one person to another by direct contact or indirectly through contaminated objects
🗑
|
||||
| contaminated | possible prescence of an infectious agent
🗑
|
||||
| bloodborne transmission | infectious agent passed to another by expossure to infected blood
🗑
|
||||
| sexually transmitted disease | AKA: STDs or venereal disease; person to person contact or contact with infected lesions
🗑
|
||||
| airborne transmission | infectious agent is passed to another through respiratory dropletsfrom a cough or sneeze
🗑
|
||||
| foodborne transmission | caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water; AKA fecal/oral transmission
🗑
|
||||
| infectious disease | illness caused by a pathogenic organism
🗑
|
||||
| idiopathic disorder | an illness with no known cause
🗑
|
||||
| functional disorder | no detectable physical signs that explain the symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| iatrogenic disorder | a problem caused by a medical treatment
🗑
|
||||
| organic disorder | physical changes that expalin the symptoms being experienced by the patient
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial infection | infection acquired in a hospital that was not present on admission but appears within 72 hours or more after hospitalization
🗑
|
||||
| epidemiologist | studies outbreaks of diseasewithin a population
🗑
|
||||
| endemic | an illness or disease that is always present within a population
🗑
|
||||
| epidemic | sudden widespread outbreak of an illness or disease within a population
🗑
|
||||
| pandemic | a worldwide outbreak of a disease
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
dgdooley
Popular Medical sets