Pathology, diagnostic and clinical
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| Listening of sounds produced within the body | auscultation
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| Tapping of surface to determine the difference in the density of the underlying surface | percussion
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| Grating sound produced by motion of pleural surfaces against each other. Also called as friction rib | Pleural rib
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| Abnormal crackling sounds heard during inspiration when there is fluid,blood or pus in the alveoli | rales(crackles)
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| Material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throad | sputum or phelgm or expectoration
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| A highly strained, high-pitched, noisy sound made on inspiration | stridor
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| musical sounds usually on expiration | wheezes
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| croup | barking cough
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| acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants that is marked by obstruction of larynx, barking cough and stridor | croup
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| acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by diphtheria bacteria(Corynebacterium. | diphtheria
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| epistaxis | nose bleed
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| Bacteial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis. Also known as whooping cough | pertussis
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| bacteria causing pertussis; whooping cough | Bordetella pertussis
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| produced by bacteria bordetella pertussis causing the condition pertussis thru which pharynx, larynx and trachea is infected. | whooping cough
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| spasm or narrowing of bronchus or bronchi which leads to the obstrution of bronchial airway passage | asthma
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| chronic dilation of bronchus or bronchi | bronchiestasis
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| cancerous tumors arising from the bronchus; lung cancer | bronchogenic carcinoma
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| bronchogenic cancer; cancerous tumors arising from bronchus | lung cancer
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| inflammation of the bronchi persists for a long time; characterized by increasing secretion from the bronchial mucosa and obstruction of the respiratory passages | chronic bronchitis
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;chronical bronchitis,lung cancer emphysema | COPD
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| diseases such as chronic bronchitis, lung cancer and emphysema collectively known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| inherited disease of exocrine glands(pancreas, sweat glands and mucous membtanes of the respiratory tract) that leads to airway obstruction | cystic fibrosis
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| incomplete expansion of alveoli; collapsed functionless, airless lung or porions of lund | atelectasis
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| hyperinflation of airsacs with destruction of alveolar walls | emphysema
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| abnormal condition caused by dust in lungs with chronic inflammation infection and bronchitis | pneumoconiasis
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| abnormal condition caused by coal dust in lungs with chronic inflammation infection and bronchitis | anthracosis
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| abnormal condition caused by glass dust in lungs with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis | silicosis
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| abnormal condition caused by sugar dust in the lungs with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis | bagassosis
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| abnormal condition caused by stone dust(quarry) in the lungs with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis | chaliosis
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| anthracosis | black lung disease
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| silicosis | grinder's disease
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| abnormal condition caused by glass dust in lungs with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis | silicosis
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| acute inflammation of the alveoli which fills with pus or products of inflammatory reaction | pneumonia
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| A large collection of pus(bacterial infection) in the lungs | pulmonary abcess / emphyema / pyothorax
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| Swelling and fluid in airsacs and bronchioles | pulmonary edema
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| clot(thrombus) or other material lodges in vessels of the lung | pulmonary embolism
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| inflammatory disease in which small nodules or tubercles develop in lungs, lymph nodes or other organs. | sarcoidosis
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| an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis | tuberculosis
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| drugs for tuberculosis | isoniazid; rifampin
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| tuberculosis | Pot's disease
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| escape of fluid into pleural cavity | pleural effusion
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| fluid high in protein that oozes from blood and wounds | exudates
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| fluid that has passed through a membrance or tissue | transudates
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| inflammation of the pleura | pleurisy or pleuritis
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| accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity | pneumothorax
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| a large collection of pus(bacterial infection) in the lungs | pyothorax
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| removal of larynx | laryngectomy
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| lack of sensation of smell | anosmia
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| pertaining to diaphragm | phrenic
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| pertaining to air sacs | alveolar
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| region which divides into trachea and esophagus | glottis
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| narrowing of trachea | tracheal stenosis
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| excess carbon dioxide in the blood | capnia
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| breathing is possible only in the upright position | orthopnea
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| difficulty in breathing | dyspnea
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| condition of bluishness in the skin | cyanosis
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| spitting up blood | hemoptysis
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| deficiency of oxygen in the blood | hypoxic
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| hoarseness; voice impairment | dysphonia
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| blood in the pleural activity | hemothorax
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| harsh rales | rhonchi
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| water in the pleural cavity | hydrothorax
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| death of lung tissue due to block | pulmonary infarction
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| overgrowth of adenoids | adenoid hypertrophy
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| pain in the membrane covering the lungs | pleurodynia
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| sputum; material expelled from the chest through coughing or clearing the throat | expectoration
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| rapid or fast breathing | tachypnea/hyperpnea
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