Dental Terms
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accredited | officially recognize a person or organization as having met a standard or criterion
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Alveolar process | a ridge that forms the borders of upper and lower jaws (contains teeth sockets)
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Anatomical crown | portion of dentin covered by enamel
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Apex | the highest point of the tooth
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Apical foramen | growing tissue at shoot or root tip
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Arch | the curve of teeth or the basal bone of either jaw
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Bifurcation | root of the tooth divided into two branches
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Buccal | surface of the tooth facing cheek
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CDA | Certied, Clinical, or Chairside Dental Assistant
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CDT | current dental terminology
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Cementum | tissue surrounding the tooth root
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Cervix | narrow portion of the tooth, where the root and the crown meet
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Clinical Dental Assistant | assistant assigned duties that pertain to the patient side of dentistry
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Cuspids | canines, anterior teeth
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D.D.S. | Doctor of Dental Surgery
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D.M.D. | Doctor of Medical Dentistry
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Dental assistant | someone helping dentist
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Dental hygienist | someone giving tooth care
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Dentin | a living cellular substance similar in structure to bone
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Dentist | practitioner of dentistry
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Distal | surface farthest away from the midline
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Enamel | protective coating of the tooth
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Endodontics | treatment of dental pulp diseases
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Endodontist | one who specializes in treatment of dental pulp diseases
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Facial | buccal and labial surfaces
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Gingiva | gums
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Incisal | sharp cutting edge of anterior tooth
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Incisor | flat sharp front tooth
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Labial | the surface of anterior teeth that faces or touches the lips
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Laboratory technician | one that works in the lab making dentures, bleach trays, etc.
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Lingual | the side of the teeth that touches the tongue
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Mandibular | lower jaw
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Maxillary | upper jaw
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Median line | vertical plane dividing mouth in half
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Mesial | proximal surface of a tooth that is facing toward the midline
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Molar | posterior teeth that are used for chewing
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Occlusal | broad flat chewing surface of posterior teeth
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Odontoblasts | cell inside tooth that forms dentin
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Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon | one who specializes in oral maxillofacial surgery
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Oral pathology | diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mouth and oral structures
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Orthodontics | correction of teeth irregularities
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Orthodontist | one that specializes in the correction of teeth irregularities
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Pediatric dentist | one who specializes in child dentistry
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Pediatric Dentistry | procedure done by a specialist for children
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Periodontics | dental treatment of gums
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Periodontist | one who specializes in performing dental treatment of gums
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Perodontium | structures that surround, support, and are attached to the teeth
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Permanent dentition | second set of teeth (adult teeth)
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Premolar | posterior grinding tooth
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Preventive dentistry | regular cleanings to prevent harm to teeth
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Primary dentition | first set of teeth (baby teeth)
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Prosthodontics | replacement of teeth
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Prosthodontist | one who specializes in replacing teeth (like dentures)
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Pulp | soft material of the tooth
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Quadrant | four sections of dental arches
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RDA | Registered Dental Assistant
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RDH | Registered Dental Hygienist
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Root | the portion of the tooth that is embedded in tissue (gums)
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Trifurcation | root of the tooth divided into three branches
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