Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 15 words activity
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| Acetaminophen | An analgesic that reduces pain and fever, but does not relieve inflammation.
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| Acupuncture | A traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin acupuncture needles inserted into specific points of the body to restore the flow of qi.
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| Albuminuria | The presence of the protein albumin in the urine.
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| Analgesic | Refers to the class of drugs that relieves pain without affecting consciousness.
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| Antipyretic | Medication administered to prevent or reduce fever.
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| Arthrocentesis | A surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid for analysis to determine the cause of pain or swelling in a joint.
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| Auscultation | Listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope.
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| Bacteriuria | The presence of bacteria in the urine.
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| Bruit | An abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.
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| Calciuria | The presence of calcium in the urine.
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| Compliance | The patient’s consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional.
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| computed tomography | Use of a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.
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| Contraindication | A factor in the patient’s condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised.
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| Creatinuria | An increased concentration of creatinine in the urine.
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| Echocardiography | An ultrasonic diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart.
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| Endoscope | A small flexible tube with a light and a lens on the end.
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| Fluoroscopy | The visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.
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| Glycosuria | The presence of glucose in the urine.
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| Hematocrit | The percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells.
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| Hematuria | The presence of blood in the urine.
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| Hyperthermia | An extremely high fever.
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| Hypothermia | An abnormally low body temperature.
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| idiosyncratic reaction | An unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual.
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| interventional radiology | The use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy.
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| intradermal injection | An injection made into the middle layers of the skin.
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| intravenous injection | An injection made directly into vein.
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| Intramuscular injection | An injection made directly into muscle.
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| Ketonuria | The presence of ketones in the urine.
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| Laparoscopy | The visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope that is passed through a small incision in the abdominal wall.
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| lithotomy position | The patient is lying on the back with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups.
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| magnetic resonance imaging | Uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create signals that are sent to a computer and converted into images of any plane through the body.
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| Ophthalmoscope | An instrument used to examine the interior of the eye.
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| Otoscope | An instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane.
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| Palliative | A substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease, but does not cure it.
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| Parenteral | Taken into the body, or administered, in a manner other than through the digestive tract.
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| Percussion | A diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers.
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| Perfusion | The flow of blood through an organ.
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| Pericardiocentesis | The puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid.
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| Phlebotomy | The puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood.
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| Placebo | An inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects.
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| positron emission tomography | Combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas.
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| prone position | The patient is lying on the abdomen face down.
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| Proteinuria | The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine.
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| Pyuria | The presence of pus in the urine.
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| Radiolucent | The substance, such as air or nitrogen gas, does allow x-rays to pass through and appears black or dark gray on the resulting film.
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| Radiopaque | The substance does not allow x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film.
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| Rale | An abnormal crackle-like lung sound heard through a stethoscope during inspiration.
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| Recumbent | Any position in which the patient is lying down.
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| Rhonchi | Coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring.
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| Sims’ position | The patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back.
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| single photon | emission computed tomography
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| Speculum | An instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity to facilitate inspection of its interior.
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| Sphygmomanometer | Used with a stethoscope to measure blood pressure.
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| Stethoscope | An instrument used to listen to sounds within the body.
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| Stridor | An abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx.
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| subcutaneous injection | An injection made into the fatty layer just below the skin.
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| Transdermal | Medication is administered from a patch that is applied to unbroken skin.
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| transesophageal echocardiography | An ultrasonic imaging technique used to evaluate heart structures.
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| Ultrasonography | Imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing.
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| Urinalysis | The examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements
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