Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 12 words activity
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| actinic keratosis | A precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin.
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| Albinism | A genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes.
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| Alopecia | The partial or complete loss of hair that occurs most commonly on the scalp; also known as baldness.
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| Blepharoplasty | The surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing excess fat, skin, and muscle; also known as a lid-lift.
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| Bulla | A large blister that is usually more than one-half centimeter in diameter.
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| capillary hemangioma | Soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark.
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| Carbuncle | A cluster of connected furuncles.
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| Cellulitis | An acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissues that is characterized by malaise, swelling, warmth, and red streaks.
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| Chloasma | A pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face; also known as melasma or the mask of pregnancy.
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| Cicatrix | A normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.
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| Comedo | A non-infected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle.
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| Debridement | The removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing.
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| Dermatitis | An inflammation of the skin.
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| Diaphoresis | Profuse sweating.
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| dysplastic nevi | Atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer.
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| Ecchymosis | A large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; also known as a bruise.
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| Eczema | A form of dermatitis usually characterized by redness, itching and dryness, with possible blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding.
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| Erythema | Redness of the skin due to capillary dilation.
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| Erythroderma | Abnormal redness of the entire skin surface.
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| Exanthema | A widespread rash, usually in children.
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| exfoliative dermatitis | A condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss.
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| Folliculitis | An inflammation of the hair follicles.
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| Furuncles | Large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands; also known as boils.
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| Granuloma | A general term used to describe small, knot-like swellings of granulation tissue in the epidermis.
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| Hematoma | A swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; usually cause by an injury.
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| Hirsutism | The presence of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern.
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| Ichthyosis | A group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin.
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| Impetigo | A highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture.
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| Keloid | An abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision.
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| Keratosis | Any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin.
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| Koilonychias | A malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon.
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| Lipedema | A chronic abnormal condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs.
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| Lipoma | A benign fatty deposit under the skin that causes a bump.
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| Macule | A discolored flat spot, such as a freckle, that is less than one centimeter in diameter.
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| malignant melanoma | A type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes.
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| necrotizing fasciitis | A severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria, which is also known as flesh-eating bacteria.
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| Onychocryptosis | An ingrown toenail.
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| Onychomycosis | A fungal infection of the nail.
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| Papilloma | A benign, superficial wartlike growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body such as in the bladder.
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| Papule | A small, raised red lesion that is less than one-half centimeter in diameter.
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| Paronychia | An acute or chronic infection of the skin fold around a nail.
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| Pediculosis | An infestation with lice.
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| Petechiae | Small pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than two millimeters in diameter.
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| Pruritus | Itching associated with most forms of dermatitis.
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| Psoriasis | A common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules are covered with silvery scales.
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| Purpura | The appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin.
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| Purulent | Producing or containing pus.
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| Rhytidectomy | The surgical removal of excess skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles; also known as a facelift.
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| Rosacea | Characterized by tiny red pimples and broken blood vessels.
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| Scabies | A skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite.
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| Scleroderma | An autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen.
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| Seborrhea | Overactivity of the sebaceous glands that results in the production of an excessive amount of sebum.
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| squamous cell carcinoma | Originates as a malignant tumor of the thin, scaly squamous cells of the epithelium; however, it can quickly spread to other body systems.
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| systemic lupus erythematosus | An autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk; also known as lupus.
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| Tinea | A fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails.
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| Urticaria | Wheals caused by an allergic reaction; also known as hives.
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| Verrucae | Small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus; also known as warts.
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| Vitiligo | A skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes.
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| Wheal | A small bump that itches and often appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction.
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| Xeroderma | Excessively dry skin.
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