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Chapters 3&4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
-centesis   surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid  
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-ectomy   excision, surgical removing  
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-lysis   process of loosening, freeing, or destroying  
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-pexy   surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhaphy   suture (uniting a wound by stitches)  
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-scope   instrument used for viewing (also used in diagnostic procedures  
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-scopy   visual examination with a lighted instrument (not always a surgical procedure)  
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-stomy   formation of an opening  
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-tome   an instrument used for cutting  
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-tripsy   surgical crushing  
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aden(o)   gland  
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angi(o)   vessel  
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append(o), appendic(o)   appendix  
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blephar(o)   eyelid  
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cerebr(o), encephal(o)   brain; cerebr(o) sometimes means cerebrum, the main portion of the brain  
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chir(o)   hand  
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col(o), colon(o)   colon or large intestine  
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cutane(o), derm(a), dermat(o)   skin  
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mamm(o), mast(o)   breast  
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nephr(o), ren(o)   kidney  
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oste(o)   bone  
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tonsill(o)   tonsil  
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vas(o)   vessel, ductus deferens (also called vas , excretory duct of the testicle)  
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-algia, -dynia   pain  
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-ecstasia, -ectasis   dilation (enlargement) or stretching of a structure or part  
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-edema   swelling  
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-emesis   to vomit, vomiting  
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-malacia   soft, softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-oid (forms adjectives and nouns)   resembling  
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-penia   deficiency  
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-rrhage, -rrhagia   excessive bleeding or hemorrhage  
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-rrhea   flow or discharge  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-spasm   twitching, cramp  
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-stasis   stopping, controlling  
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-gram   a record  
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-graph   an instrument used to record  
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-graphy   the process of recording  
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-scope   instrument used for viewing  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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ech(o), son(o)   sound  
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electr(o)   electricity  
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fluor(o)   emitting or reflecting light  
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radi(o)   radiant energy  
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tom(o)   to cut  
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ultra-   excessive  
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CT, CAT   computed tomography, computed axial tomography  
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CXR   chest x-ray  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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ECG, EKG   electrocardiogram  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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lab   laboratory  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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Sx   symptoms  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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cancer(o), carcin(o)   cancer  
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onc(o)   tumor  
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path(o)   disease  
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-cele   hernia (protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it  
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-emia   condition of the blood  
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-ia, -iasis   condition  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-lith   stone or calculus  
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-mania   excessive preoccupation  
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-maniac   a person who shows excessive preoccupation  
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-oma   tumor  
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-osis   condition (often an abnormal condition; sometimes an increase)  
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-pathy   disease  
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-phobia   abnormal fear  
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-ptosis   prolapse (sagging)  
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-able, -ible   capable of, able to  
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-al, -ary, -eal, -ive, -tic   pertaining to  
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-ase   enzyme  
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-eum, -ium   membrane  
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-ia, -ism   condition or theory  
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-iac   one who suffers  
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-opia   vision  
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-ose   sugar  
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-ous   pertaining to or characterized by  
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-y   state or condition  
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alb(o), albin(o), leuk(o), leuc(o)   white  
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chlor(o)   green  
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cyan(o)   blue  
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erythr(o)   red  
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melan(o)   black  
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xantho(o)   yellow  
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bi(o)   life or living  
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cephal(o)   head  
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electr(o)   electricity  
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hist(o)   tissue  
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muscul(o), my(o)   muscle  
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nas(o), rhin(o)   nose  
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ne(o)   new  
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pod(o)   foot  
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pyr(o)   fire  
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therm(o)   heat  
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algesi(o)   sensitivity to pain  
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chem(o)   chemical  
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estheri(o)   feeling or sensation  
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narc(o)   stupor  
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pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)   drugs or medicine  
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therapeut(o)   treatment  
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tox(o), toxic(o)   poison  
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-therapy   treatment  
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Bx   biopsy  
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C   Celsius, centigrade  
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F   Fahrenheit  
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OD   overdose, right eye  
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OTC   over the counter  
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Rx   prescription  
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Tx   treatment  
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