Medical Term & Definitions
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adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells
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adenitis | inflammation of gland
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arthritis | inflammation of joint
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biology | study of life
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carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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cardiology | study of the heart
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cephalic | pertaining to the head
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cerebral | pertaining to the brain
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cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | disorder of blood vessel within the cerebrum (known as a stroke)
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cystoscope | instrument used to view the urinary bladder
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cytology | study of cells
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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dermal | pertaining to the skin
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electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) | record of the electricity in the heart
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electroencephalogram (EEG) | record of the clectricity in the brain
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enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine
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erythrocyte | red blood cell
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gastoroscopy | visual examination of the stomach
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diagnosis | state of complete knowledge, complete knowledge of patient's condition
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gynecology | study of female disorders
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hepatoma | tumor of the liver
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hemoglobin | protein in red blood cells
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hepatitis | inflammationof the liver
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laparotomy | incision of the abdomen
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leukocyte | white blood cell
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nephrectomy | removal of a kidney
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neurology | study of the nerve disorders
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oncologist | specialist in the tumors
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ophpathalmoscope | instrument used to examine the eye
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pathologist | specialist in the diseases
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psychosis | abnormal condition of the mind
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renal | pertaining to the kidney
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rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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sarcoma | tumor of connective tissue
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thrombocyto | clotting cell, a platelet
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thrombosis | abnormal condition of clotting
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neural | pertaining to nerves
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arthralgia | pain in a joint
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luekemia | condition of white blood cell
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cephalgia | condition of the head, headache
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gastric | pertaining to stomach
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hyperthyroidism | excessive activity of the gland
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biopsy | viewing of life
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nephrosis | abnormal condition of kidney
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neurotomy | incision of nerve
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anemia | lacking in blood
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autopsy | examination of a body
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dysentery | condition of painful intestine
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endocrine glands | organ that produce (secrete) hormones
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endocardium | inflammation of inner lining of the heart
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exocrine glands | glands that produces chemicals to the outside of the body
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hyperglycemia | condition of excess level of sugar in the blood
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hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin
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prognosis | prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment
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resection | removal of an organ
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retrogastric | pertaining to behind the stomach
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subhepatic | pertaining to below the liver
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transdermal | pertaining to through the skin
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transurethral | pertaning to across the urithral
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