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Basic Word Structure
Medical Term & Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells |
| adenitis | inflammation of gland |
| arthritis | inflammation of joint |
| biology | study of life |
| carcinoma | cancerous tumor |
| cardiology | study of the heart |
| cephalic | pertaining to the head |
| cerebral | pertaining to the brain |
| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | disorder of blood vessel within the cerebrum (known as a stroke) |
| cystoscope | instrument used to view the urinary bladder |
| cytology | study of cells |
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
| dermal | pertaining to the skin |
| electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) | record of the electricity in the heart |
| electroencephalogram (EEG) | record of the clectricity in the brain |
| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine |
| erythrocyte | red blood cell |
| gastoroscopy | visual examination of the stomach |
| diagnosis | state of complete knowledge, complete knowledge of patient's condition |
| gynecology | study of female disorders |
| hepatoma | tumor of the liver |
| hemoglobin | protein in red blood cells |
| hepatitis | inflammationof the liver |
| laparotomy | incision of the abdomen |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| nephrectomy | removal of a kidney |
| neurology | study of the nerve disorders |
| oncologist | specialist in the tumors |
| ophpathalmoscope | instrument used to examine the eye |
| pathologist | specialist in the diseases |
| psychosis | abnormal condition of the mind |
| renal | pertaining to the kidney |
| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose |
| sarcoma | tumor of connective tissue |
| thrombocyto | clotting cell, a platelet |
| thrombosis | abnormal condition of clotting |
| neural | pertaining to nerves |
| arthralgia | pain in a joint |
| luekemia | condition of white blood cell |
| cephalgia | condition of the head, headache |
| gastric | pertaining to stomach |
| hyperthyroidism | excessive activity of the gland |
| biopsy | viewing of life |
| nephrosis | abnormal condition of kidney |
| neurotomy | incision of nerve |
| anemia | lacking in blood |
| autopsy | examination of a body |
| dysentery | condition of painful intestine |
| endocrine glands | organ that produce (secrete) hormones |
| endocardium | inflammation of inner lining of the heart |
| exocrine glands | glands that produces chemicals to the outside of the body |
| hyperglycemia | condition of excess level of sugar in the blood |
| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin |
| prognosis | prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment |
| resection | removal of an organ |
| retrogastric | pertaining to behind the stomach |
| subhepatic | pertaining to below the liver |
| transdermal | pertaining to through the skin |
| transurethral | pertaning to across the urithral |