Fundamentals of Neurobiology
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| show | change as a consequence of prior experience and nature of experience describes nature of change
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| show | -basis of brain function - creates and process info - number decrease with age
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| show | - there are a variety - the micro-environment conditions to facilitate neuron function
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| show | receiving
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| efferent | show 🗑
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| show | no mitosis. neurons are always in G0 except when dying which serves as memory function
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| emergence | show 🗑
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| show | brain and spinal cord. structures that reside within bone structure
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| peripheral nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | insulates axons to prevent loss of capacitance to external environment
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| show | cells that make myelin sheath in central nervous system. same type of cell as schwann
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| schwann cells | show 🗑
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| show | "hopping" of action potential
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| show | places without myelin sheath that create new action potential and invades next segment of myelin
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| neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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| electrical synpase | show 🗑
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| show | neurotransmitters are disassembled and cannot be reassembled as a form of inactivation
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| reuptake | show 🗑
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| show | neurotransmitters are transformed into inactive form which can be reactivated as a form of inactivation
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| show | neurotransmitters diffuse into specific space of extracellular fluid so that they can find receptors specifically within that specific region of extracellular space
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| what is the function and location of cholinergic receptor neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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| show | Function: dopamine- behavior, neuroepinephrine- arousal, sleep, wakefulness. Location: dopamine- basal ganglia, mesolembic dopamine syptea VTA, midbrain, neuroepinephrine- locus colruleus
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| what is the function and location of serotinergic receptor neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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| show | EPSP
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| what is the function of GABAa and GABAc | show 🗑
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| what is the function and location of the diffuse neuromodulating system | show 🗑
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| anterior vs posterior | show 🗑
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| show | top vs bottom
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| medial vs lateral | show 🗑
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| show | close vs. far away
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| ipsaletal vs. contralateral | show 🗑
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| show | vertical plan dividing structure into anterior and posterior parts
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| sagital plan | show 🗑
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| show | front vs. back
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| superior vs. inferior | show 🗑
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| tansverse plane | show 🗑
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| ectoderm vs. endoderm vs. mesoderm | show 🗑
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| show | spinal cord, brain, and brain stem
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| show | laminar organization of cells that has 6 layers. cell bodies of neurons are on surface while axons are inside. most evolved structure of the brain
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| show | folding of cortex
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| show | raised region of folding of cortex
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| fissure | show 🗑
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| show | cerebellum, cerebral, brain stem
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| gray matter | show 🗑
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| show | collection of cell bodies with exact boundaries
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| show | collection of cell bodies with no exact boundaries
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| locus of gray matter | show 🗑
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| show | collection of cell bodies outside of central nervous system in peripheral nervous system
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| cortex of gray matter | show 🗑
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| white matter | show 🗑
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| fiber of white matter | show 🗑
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| bundle of white matter | show 🗑
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| tract of white matter | show 🗑
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| nerves | show 🗑
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| show | bundle of axons that crosses one side of brain to other (corpus collusum)
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| show | movement and higher thinking
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| parietal lobe | show 🗑
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| occiptal lobe | show 🗑
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| show | auditory, speech recognition, memory
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| subcortical structures | show 🗑
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| show | most ancient part of cerebellum. includes thalamus, hypothalmus, epithalamus
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| show | relays processes and segregates signals, sleep
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| hypothalamus, | show 🗑
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| epithalamus | show 🗑
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| brain stem | show 🗑
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| show | lies in brain stem between pons and higher brain structures and has all the cell bodies of brain stem and connects cerebrum with inferior structures
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| show | relays between brain structures and spinal cord and is between midbrain and medulla
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| show | in brain stem and is between pons and spinal cord. controls visceral motor function: cardiovasculrar- BP, heart rate, respiratory- breathing, reflexes: protective mechanisms, vomiting, yawning, hiccuping, sneezing
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| show | pathway for connections between body systems and brain and for axons (main highway)
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| show | C1-C8 back of neck to fingertips
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| thoracical part of spinal cord | show 🗑
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| show | umbillicus to back of legs
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| show | S1-S5 back of leg
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| dermatome | show 🗑
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| dorsal horn (posterior) | show 🗑
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| show | cell bodies of somatic motor neurons send axons via ventral root
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| show | cell bodies for autonomic motor neurons for sympathetic nervous system that leave via ventral root (interneurons)
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| show | allows crossover of brain region. left side of brain control right and right side of brain controls left
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| show | each region of muscle control
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