Blood, Lymph & Immune Reverse Defs and Abbreves
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| hemoglobin | a specialized plasma protein containing iron which gives blood its red colour and also carries oxygen to body tissues
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| edema | abnormal accumulation of fluids in the intercellular spaces of the body
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| hemosiderosis | abnormal increases of iron in the blood
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| leukocytosis | abnormal increase of white cells
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| lymphadenopathy | any disease of the lymph nodes
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| megakaryocyte | cell with a large nucleus; fragments become platelets
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| pernicious anemia | chronic, progressive anemia found mostly in people older than the age of 50 due to lack of sufficient vitamin B12 needed for blood cell development
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| phagocytosis | condition of ingesting cells
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| leukopenia | decrease in white blood cells
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| thrombolysis | destruction of clot
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| hemolytic | destruction of RBCs commonly resulting in jaundice
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| adenopathy | disease of a gland
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| vertigo | dizziness
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| splenomeagly | enlargement of the spleen
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| autoimmune diease | failure of the body to accurately distinguish between what is "self" and what is "non-self"
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| granulocyte | formation of blood cells and platelets in the bone marrow
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| reticulocyte | immature RBCs
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| folic-acid deficiency anemia | inability to produce sufficient red blood cells due to the lack of folic acid, a B vitamin essential for erythropoiesis
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| transfusion | infusion of blood or blood products from one person to another
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| sickle cell anemia | inherited anemia that causes RBCs to become crescent- or sickle-shaped when oxygen levels are low
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| iron-deficiency ameina | lack of sufficient iron in RBCs
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| monocyte | leukocyte that is phagocytic; has a large nucleus
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| eosinphil | leukocyte that protects the body by releasing toxins to destroy harmful invaders
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| basophli | leukocyte that releases histamines and heparin; slightly phagocytic
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| hematoma | localized accumulation of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space, or tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel
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| erythrocyte | mature red blood cell
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| phlebotomy | obtaining blood for the purpose of testing
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| immunologist | one who specializes in the study of protection
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| hypochromic | pertaining to decrease of colour
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| thrombocyte | platelet; initiates blood clotting
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| sepsis/septicema | presence of bacteria or their toxins in the blood; also called blood poisioning
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| antibody | protective protein produced by B lymphocytes in response to the presence of a foreign substance called an antigen
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| erythema | redness of the skin
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| anemia | reduction in the number of circulating red blood cells
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| myeloid | resembling bone marrow
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| aplastic | serious form of anemia associated with bone marrow failure and resulting in erythropenia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia
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| antigen | substance recognized as harmful to the host, that stimulates formation of antibodies in an immunocompetent individual
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| blood culture | test to determine the presence of pathogens in the bloodstream
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| plasma | the liquid portion of blood where blood cells are suspended
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| neturophil | the most numerous white cell, highly phagocytic
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| morphology | the study of shape
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| viscious | thick, sticky
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| lymphoma | tumour of lymph tissue
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| granulocytes | type of white blood cell containing granules; formed in the red bone marrow
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| agraunlocyte | type of white blood cell without granules
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| lymphocytes | white blood cell in blood and lymphatic tissues; provides protection from bacteria
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| leukocyte | white blood cell; prevents invasion of foreign microoganisms
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| AB, Ab, ab | antibody
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| A, B, AB, O | blood types in ABO blood group
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| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia
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| AML | acute myelogenous leukemia
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| ANA | antinuclear antibody
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| APC | antigen-presenting cell
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| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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| BMT | bone marrow transplant
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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| CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia
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| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation
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| diff | differential count (WBCs)
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus
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| GVHD | graft-versus-host disease
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| eos | eosinophil (type of WBC)
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| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin
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| Igs | immunoglobulins
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| MNL | mononuclear leukocytes
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| NK cell | natural killer cell
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| PCP | pneumocystic pneumonia
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| PMN | polymorphonuclear
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| PMNL, poly | polymorphonuclear leukocyte
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RBC, rbc | red blood cells
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| Segs | segmented neutrophils
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| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| WBC, wbc | white blood cells
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| antiserum | Blood serum that contains antibodies
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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