Infection Control- Reverse Defs
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| infection | A disease process that results from the entry and spread of a microorganism.
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| latent infection | One in which the symptoms disappear and recur, while the disease-causing agent remains in the body.
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| local infection | An infection that is confined to a specific region of the body, i.e. your finger.
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| microorganism | An organism so small that it can only be seen under a microscope.
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| nonpathogenic | Not causing disease.
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| nosocomical infection | A hospital related infection; one that is not present or incubating when a patient is admitted to a hospital or healthcare facility.
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| otits media | Infection of the middle ear.
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| pathogen | A microorganism that causes disease.
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| quality assurance | Any systematic process of checking to see whether a product or service is meeting specified requirements. In healthcare, it is a systematic assessment to assure that services are of the highest possible quality using existing resources.
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| quarantine | Isolating or separating a client, client care unit, or facility.
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| recurrent infection | A distinct episode of an infection after recovery from the initial infection; may involve the same pathogens or different ones.
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| relapse | The re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears to have subsided but has not been cured.
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| remission | A period in which a chronic infection shows no symptoms.
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| sanitization | Removal of gross contaminants and some microorganisms from instruments, skin, and so on; the lowest level of medical hygiene.
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| sanitizer | A substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or other microorganisms.
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| active infection | An infection in which signs and symptoms are present.
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| acute infection | An infection that is time limited.
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| aerobic bacteria | Bacteria that require oxygen to grow.
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| anaerobic bacteria | Bacteria that do not require oxygen to grow.
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| antibody | A protein specific to a certain antigen that weakens or destroys pathogens.
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| antigen | A pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response.
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| asepsis | A state in which pathogens are absent or reduced. There are two principal types of asepsis; medical and surgical.
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| asymptomatic | Without clinical signs or symptoms.
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| autoclave | A device using steam for sterilization.
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| bactericidal | Killing microorganisms.
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| bacteriostatic | Reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms.
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| chronic infection | One that is persistent over a long period, perhaps for life.
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| contagious/communicable disease | A disease that is spread from person to person.
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| contamination | The presence of pathogens on an object.
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| disinfectant | A chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorganisms. It is not usually effective against bacterial spores.
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| disinfection | A more thorough removal of contaminants than sterilization.
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| immunity | An individual's ability to fight off disease.
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| immunoglobulin | A serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contracting the disease.
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| sharp | Any instrument with a sharp edge or point, such as a scalpel, scissors, or a needle.
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| sterilant | A substance that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate environment.
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| sterile technique | Methods to avoid contamination of sterile materials.
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| sterile | Completely free of pathogens.
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| sterilization | The process of destroying all microorganisms including bacterial endospores and viruses. This is the highest level of cleanliness.
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| systemic infection | An infection that has spread to more than one region of the body.
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| teratogenic | Causing abnormalities in the fetus.
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| topical | Applied to the skin or affected area.
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| virulence | The power of a microbe to produce disease in a particular host.
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| exacerbation | A period in which chronic infection shows symptoms.
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| opportunistic infection | An infection that does not ordinarily cause disease but does so under certain circumstance, for i.e. in compromised immune systems; so called because it takes advantage of an "opportunity".
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| antiseptic | A cleansing agent that can be applied to living tissue to destroy pathogens.
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