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Blue Module
Infection Control- Reverse Defs
Question | Answer |
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infection | A disease process that results from the entry and spread of a microorganism. |
latent infection | One in which the symptoms disappear and recur, while the disease-causing agent remains in the body. |
local infection | An infection that is confined to a specific region of the body, i.e. your finger. |
microorganism | An organism so small that it can only be seen under a microscope. |
nonpathogenic | Not causing disease. |
nosocomical infection | A hospital related infection; one that is not present or incubating when a patient is admitted to a hospital or healthcare facility. |
otits media | Infection of the middle ear. |
pathogen | A microorganism that causes disease. |
quality assurance | Any systematic process of checking to see whether a product or service is meeting specified requirements. In healthcare, it is a systematic assessment to assure that services are of the highest possible quality using existing resources. |
quarantine | Isolating or separating a client, client care unit, or facility. |
recurrent infection | A distinct episode of an infection after recovery from the initial infection; may involve the same pathogens or different ones. |
relapse | The re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears to have subsided but has not been cured. |
remission | A period in which a chronic infection shows no symptoms. |
sanitization | Removal of gross contaminants and some microorganisms from instruments, skin, and so on; the lowest level of medical hygiene. |
sanitizer | A substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or other microorganisms. |
active infection | An infection in which signs and symptoms are present. |
acute infection | An infection that is time limited. |
aerobic bacteria | Bacteria that require oxygen to grow. |
anaerobic bacteria | Bacteria that do not require oxygen to grow. |
antibody | A protein specific to a certain antigen that weakens or destroys pathogens. |
antigen | A pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response. |
asepsis | A state in which pathogens are absent or reduced. There are two principal types of asepsis; medical and surgical. |
asymptomatic | Without clinical signs or symptoms. |
autoclave | A device using steam for sterilization. |
bactericidal | Killing microorganisms. |
bacteriostatic | Reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms. |
chronic infection | One that is persistent over a long period, perhaps for life. |
contagious/communicable disease | A disease that is spread from person to person. |
contamination | The presence of pathogens on an object. |
disinfectant | A chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorganisms. It is not usually effective against bacterial spores. |
disinfection | A more thorough removal of contaminants than sterilization. |
immunity | An individual's ability to fight off disease. |
immunoglobulin | A serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contracting the disease. |
sharp | Any instrument with a sharp edge or point, such as a scalpel, scissors, or a needle. |
sterilant | A substance that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate environment. |
sterile technique | Methods to avoid contamination of sterile materials. |
sterile | Completely free of pathogens. |
sterilization | The process of destroying all microorganisms including bacterial endospores and viruses. This is the highest level of cleanliness. |
systemic infection | An infection that has spread to more than one region of the body. |
teratogenic | Causing abnormalities in the fetus. |
topical | Applied to the skin or affected area. |
virulence | The power of a microbe to produce disease in a particular host. |
exacerbation | A period in which chronic infection shows symptoms. |
opportunistic infection | An infection that does not ordinarily cause disease but does so under certain circumstance, for i.e. in compromised immune systems; so called because it takes advantage of an "opportunity". |
antiseptic | A cleansing agent that can be applied to living tissue to destroy pathogens. |