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Viennoiserie

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Term
Definition
VIENNOISERIE   Term describing baked products other than bread: croissants, Danish, milk-bread rolls, fruit buns or anything from puff or rough puff pastry.  
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PUFF PASTRY   Also known as pâte feuilletée, mille feuille, or pasta sfoglia, baked dough with hundreds of light crisp layers. Used in sweet and savory dishes.  
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DÉTREMPE   First step in making Full Puff Pastry. It is the envelope of flour and water that forms the dough portion of the pastry  
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PÂTON   The package of the dough (detrempe) with the butter enclosed inside.  
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RAYER   Parallel or squiggly lines decorating the top of a pastry. They would traditionally appear on the top of a pithivier  
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CHIQUETER   Small indentations or cuts on the edge of a pastry. These are decorative but also help in the even rise of the pastry. They also are traditionally used to decorate a pithivier.  
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DARTOIS   Hot pastry or hors d’oeuvre comprising two strips of puff pastry enclosing a savory or sweet filling.  
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PALMIER   Can be either savory or sweet. It is a small Puff Pastry made in the shape of a palm leaf  
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PITHIVIER   A traditional French pastry. Large, round, puff-pastry tart with scalloped edges and filled with an almond filling  
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SACRISTAN   Puff pastry straws or twists that can be either savory or sweet  
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TURNOVER   Made from a thinly rolled round of puff-pastry formed into a semicircle. Traditionally filled with stewed apples  
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VOL-AU-VENT   A large case of puff pastry served hot with a sweet or savory filling  
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NAPOLEON (MILLE FEUILLES)   (thousand leaves) Traditional rectangular pastry layered with pastry cream and white fondant icing on top with chocolate lines  
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BOUCHÉE   Small pastry shells with a lid. They are a small version of a vol-au-vent  
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FEUILLETÉ   Small rectangular shaped puff pastry used usually as an appetizer. It is cut in half and filled.  
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CROISSANT   French word meaning crescent or crescent-shaped. Composed of butter-rich yeast dough with sweet or savory filling. Plain croissants are usually eaten in France and Italy for breakfast with coffee or milk  
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POULICHE   Sponge for the dough portion of croissant  
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BÂTON AU CHOCOLAT   A chocolate filled croissant. A 4 x 3-inch square of dough that has a chocolate stick wrapped inside.  
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DANISH   Rich yeast dough with milk and eggs, into which butter has been folded into the dough. Cut into various shapes and filled with jams, jellies, almond paste etc  
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KRINGLE   Pretzel-shaped large Danish  
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FLETNING   Large braid-shaped Danish  
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KRANS   Large wreath-shaped Danish  
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REMONCE   Butter and sugar paste spread on Danish before adding a filling (usually almonds or marzipan). It can be granulated sugar or brown sugar and can also contain cinnamon or vanilla  
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ROGNURES   Scraps of puff pastry. When re-rolled they will produce pastries with an uneven texture and a low rise  
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