Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| within normal limits | WNL
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| urinalysis | UA
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| tablespoon | TBSP
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| barium enema | BE
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| chest xray | CXR
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| blood group | ABO
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| potassium | K
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| sodium | Na
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| oxygen | O2
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| carbon dioxide | CO2
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | ESR
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| immunoglobulin | Ig
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| basophils | Baso
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| rhesus | RH
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| neutrophils | neut
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| platelets | plats
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| eosinophil’s | EOS
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| stasis | stopping
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| oma | tumor
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| meta | change, beyond
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| ana | again, apart
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| neo | new
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| sarc/o | connective tissue
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| bas/o | basic, base
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| oste/o | bone
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| apo | seperate, away
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| dys | painful, difficult
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| ecto | outer
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| endo | within, inner
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| meso | middle
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| meta | change, beyond
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| falling | -ptosis
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| cancer of connective tissue | sarcoma
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| stopping, controlling | stasis
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| What images show(s) up on x-ray film in the whitest coloration | bones
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| The patient is told to have no food or liquid by mouth the night before the test they are said to be | NPO
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| high-energy electromagnetic impulses | X-Ray
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| The initial study of a patient who is experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms is usually a | upper GI series
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| When taking x-ray films, two views of the body part being examined are taken. These views are usually at what angle | 90 degrees of each other
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| X-ray technicians who wear monitors to determine their exposure to radiation are said to be practicing | dosimetry
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| In the PA projection, the x-ray beam passes through the patient from | posterior to anterior
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| The substance that prevents x-rays from traveling out from the source in all directions is | lead
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| In which view does the x-ray beam pass through the body at an angle | oblique
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| What modalities make it possible to observe organs of the body in motion | fluroscopy
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| When using which contrast medium must the medical assistant ask if the patient is allergic to shellfish? | iodine
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| The contrast medium that is most often used for gastrointestinal studies is | barium
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| The spread of cancer by direct extension or to distant sites is | metastasis
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| To study the gallbladder, the physician may order a | cholecystogram
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| Malignant tumors derived from bone marrow are | leakemia
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| An intravenous pyelogram is ordered when the physician wants more information about the | KUB
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| Malignant tumors derived from epithelial tissue are | carcinoma
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| The patient has been told not to apply any deodorant on the day of a scheduled test. The patient is going to have | mammogram
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| Malignant tumors derived from connective tissue are | sarcomas
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| An angiogram is used to study | blood vessels
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| The majority of malignant tumors are | carcinomas
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| The radiologic technique used to produce multiple images in selected planes or slices of tissues is | tomography
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| New growths are | neoplasm
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| The diagnostic procedure that uses a transducer to emit high-frequency sound waves is | ultrasound
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| A typical prothrombin time range is_________________________seconds | 11-12.5
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| The type of diagnostic procedure that cannot be used for patients who have pacemakers or prosthetics containing metal parts is | MRI
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| The diagnostic procedure that is considered safest during pregnancy is | ultrasound
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| If cancer cells appear only at the original site and have not invaded the organ of origin, it is called | carcinoma in site
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| Treatment using radiation is termed | radiography
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| A determination of the dedifferentiation of cancer cells is called | grading
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| The ___________________________ node is the first node in which lymphatic drainage occurs in a particular area. | sentinal
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| A system of determining how much a cancer has spread from its original site is | staging
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| Cancer cells that appear only at the original site and have not invaded the organ of origin are called | CIS
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| A term meaning NOT cancerous is | benign
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| The use of the body’s own defense system to attack cancer cells is | immunotherapy
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| A radiographic technique used for the early detection of breast cancer is a | mammogram
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| The use of cancer-destroying medicine throughout the body is | chemotherapy
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| Therapy using radiation placed directly on the cancer through the use of needles or beads containing radioactive gold, cobalt, or radium is | brachytherapy
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