Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What measures nitrogenous waste in the circulatory system | BUN
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| The amount of urine per day produced by the average adult is about | 1.5-2.5
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| Albuminuria is | protein in urine
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| What carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder | ureters
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| An IVP uses a contrast medium to view what | KUB
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| All the calyces in the kidney converge into the | renal pelvis
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| The mechanical process of removing toxins when the kidney’s have failed | dialysis
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| The functional, microscopic filtration unit of the kidney is the | nephron
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| Cystitis is inflammation of the | bladder
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| An organic compound found in the urine and derived from the breakdown of protein is | urea
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| What means “inflammation of the renal pelvis”? | pyelonephritis
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| A renal calculi is a | kidney stone
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| What cavity are the kidney’s located in | retroperitoneal
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| What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately | urgency
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| Blood in the urine | hematuria
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| The term for the inability to hold urine is | incontinence
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| Pus in the urine | pyuria
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| Painful urination | dysuria
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| Excessive urination at night | nocturia
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| Unable to urinate | urinary retention
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| The process of releasing urine is | micturition
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| Scant amount of urine production | oliguria
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| Involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis
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| Glucose in the urine | glucosuria
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| No urine production or less than 100 ml per day | anuresis
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| Excessive thirst | polydipsia
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| Large amount of urine output | polyuria
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| Cuplike edges of renal pelvis | calyces
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| Herniation of the urinary bladder is a | cystocele
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| A hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a vessel, organ, or body cavity is a | catheter
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| What is an enzyme that reacts with a blood protein to form a substance that stimulates the adrenal gland to secrete aldosterone | renin
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| Removal of a kidney stone is | nephrolithotomy
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| The average daily production of urine | 1.5-2.5
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| The triangular area in the bladder between the ureters’ entrance and the urethral outlet is called the | trigone
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| The normal PH of urine | 5.0-7.0
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| The area that collects urine in the kidney is the | renal pelvis
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| What is the term for the process of crushing stones | lithotripsy
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| The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is the | urethra
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| The metabolic disease caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin and characterized by hyperglycemia, glycosuria, water and electrolyte loss, ketoacidosis, and possible eventual coma is | diabetes
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| The condition of increased formation and excretion of urine is | diuresis
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| Inflammation of the renal pelvis | pyelonephritis
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| When urine flows the bladder back into the ureters this is known as | urinary re-flux
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| What type of doctors treats diseases and disorders of the urinary system | urologist
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| CRF | chronic renal failure
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| KUB | kidneys, ureters, bladder
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| POL | physicians office laboratory
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| CK | creatin kinase
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| Na | sodium
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| O2 | oxygen
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| BS | blood sugar
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| kal/i | potassium
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| natr/o | sodium
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| lith/o | stone
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| di-, dia | through, complete
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| dys- | painful, difficult
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| en | in
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| extra | outside
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| hyper | excessive
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| intra | within
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| olig | scanty
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| poly | excessive, profuse
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| re | back
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| retro | back, behind
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