Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the function of the synergist muscle? | stabilize movement
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| Tendons attach what | muscle to bone
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| What muscle type is striated and has intercalated discs | cardiac
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| What attaches the calf muscle to the heal | achilles tendon
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| An example of isometric muscle movement is | pushing
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| The chemical released to stimulate muscle contraction is | ACH/Acetycholine
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| What type of muscle contraction is abnormal (i.e. muscle spasm) | tetany
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| A muscle ____________________ is a fixed attachment and does not move. | origin
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| The characteristic of irritability in a muscle tissue refers to the ability to respond to | stimulation
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| Where the muscle fiber and the nerve ending meet is called | neuromuscular junction
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| When naming muscles, the term “quad” represents what number of attachments | four
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| When muscle runs out of energy, a waste product causes the tired and sometimes burning feeling of muscle fatigue. This waste is | lactic acid
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| The diagnostic procedure that records the strength of a muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation to that muscle is | EMG
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| Anaerobic means | without O2
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| Skeletal muscles require energy to move, and they receive this energy from | ATP
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| What is the term used to describe skeletal muscle loss by the aging population | sarcopenia
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| What is Myasthenia gravis | asthenia
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| When the stomach or intestines bulge through a weakness in the muscular wall, it is referred to as | hernia
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| Tetanus is caused by the organism | closteridium tetani
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| What is a muscle and tendon inflammation called | fibromyositis
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| Trichinosis is caused by a | parasite
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| A lateral S curve of the spine is | scoliosis
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| Fibrous bands of tissue that attach bone to bone are | ligaments
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| An inflammatory joint disease believed to be autoimmune in nature that normally occurs in a population aged 20 to 45 years is | RA
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| A traumatic injury to a joint involving the soft tissue (muscles, ligaments, and tendons) is a | sprain
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| A joint disease characterized by degenerative articular cartilage and a wearing down of the bones’ edges at the joint is | osteoarthritis
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| Softening of bone caused by a loss of minerals from the bony matrix as a result of vitamin D deficiency is | osteomalacia
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| A compression injury that manifests itself as fluctuating pain, numbness, and paresthesia of the hand caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist is | CTS
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| A procedure that records the electrical activity of muscles is | EMG
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| A disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, muscle stiffness and spasms, and sleep disturbances is | fibromyalgia
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| Visual examination of a joint is | arthroscopy
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| The “stenosis” in spinal stenosis refers to an abnormal condition of | narrowing
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| Surgical puncture of a joint is | arthrocentesis
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| Overstretching or overuse of a muscle or tendon is a | strain
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| Loss of bone mass resulting in the bones being fragile and at risk for fractures is | osteoporosis
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| A bone that is partially out of its joint is a | subluxation
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| The medical term for loss of bone mass is | osteoporosis
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| The medical term for degenerative joint disease is | osteoarthritis
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| The medical term for infection of bone and bone marrow is | osteomyelitis
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| The medical term for an autoimmune type of arthritis is ____________________ arthritis. | rheumatoid
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| The medical term for lower back pain is | lumbago
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| listhesis | slipping
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| arthr/o,articulo | joint
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| centisis | surgical puncture/removal of fluid
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| my/o | muscle
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| po | by mouth
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| pt | patient
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| prn | as needed
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| pc | after meals
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| qd | every day
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| qid | 4x a day
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| qod | every other day
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| Rx | take
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| sc/sq | sub q
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| s with a line over it | without
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| sx | symptoms
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| s/s | signs and symptoms
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| stat | immediatly
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| tab | tablet
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| TPR | temp, pulse, resp
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| VS | vital signs
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| gtt | drops
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| guttat | drop by drop
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| gtts | drops
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| H and P | history & physical
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| HR | heart rate
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| qh | every hour
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| hr | hour
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| hs | hour sleep
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| tid | three times a day
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| ii | two
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| i | one
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