Musculoskeletal Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What are the five regions of the vertebral column? | Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral. Coccyx
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What are the four different types of bones? | Short, Irregular, Flat, Long
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What are the functions of bones? | Provide framework for body, Protect internal organs, Store calcium/other minerals, Produce blood cells, Provide points of attachments
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What are the functions of muscle? | Contribute to posture, Produce heat, Protect internal organs, Primarily movement
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What are the three different types of muscle? | Skeletal/voluntary/striated, Smooth/involuntary/visceral, Cardiac
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What are the three different types of ribs? | True, False, Floating
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What are the three divisions of the pelvis? | Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
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What does the appendicular skeleton consist of? | Bones of the upper/lower limbs, Shoulder/pectoral girdle, Pelvic/hip girdle
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What are the three regions of the axial skeleton? | Skull, Rib cage, Vertebral column
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What does the pectoral girdle consist of? | Clavicle, Scapula
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What is a fontanel? | Unossified membrane lying between the cranial bones
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What is an orthopedics? | Physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders
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What is muscular dystrophy? | Genetic disorder, Gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue
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What is myasthenia gravis? | Neuromuscular disorder, Muscle weakness leads to loss of function
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What is rheumatoid arthritis? | Systemic disease, Results in crippling deformities
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periosteum | A dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of bone.
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tendon | A strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone.
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lordosis | Abnormal inward curvature of the spine.
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scoliosis | Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
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kyphosis | An exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae.
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appendage | Any body part attached to a main structure.
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talipes | Any deformity of the foot; also called club foot.
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ligament | Band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone.
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osteoporosis | Bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density.
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sternum | Breast bone
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flexion | Decreases the angle of a joint.
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crepitation | Dry grating sound caused by bones rubbing together.
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dorsiflexion | Elevates the foot
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laminectomy | Excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra.
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podiatry | Foot treatment
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diarthrosis | Freely movable joints
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synarthrosis | Immovable joints
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exacerbation | Increase in severity of a disease.
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extension | Increases the angle of a joint.
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claudication | Lameness, limping
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cruciate ligament | Ligaments that form an X
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hypotonia | Loss of muscular tone
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plantar flexion | Lowers the foot
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bone mineral density | Measures bone density
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abduction | Moves away from the midline
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adduction | Moves closer to the midline
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inversion | Moves the sole of the foot inward
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eversion | Moves the sole of the foot outward
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strain | Muscular trauma caused by violent contraction or an excessive forcible stretch.
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subluxation | Partial or incomplete dislocation
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reduction | Procedure that restores bone to its normal position.
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hematopoiesis | Production and development of blood cells.
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arthrocentesis | Puncture of a joint space
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myelography | Radiography of the spinal cord
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open reduction | Reduction procedures that treats bone fractures using surgery.
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closed reduction | Reduction procedure that uses manipulation.
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muscular tissue | Refers to all contractile tissue of the body.
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amphiarthrosis | Slightly movable joints
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torticollis | Stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle.
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ankylosis | Stiffening and immobility of a joint.
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sprain | Tearing of ligament tissue
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ilium | The lateral flaring portion of the hip bone.
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agonist | The muscle that produces the movement
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antagonist | The muscle that relaxes in order to allow a movement.
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joint/articulation | The place at which two bones meet.
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pubis | The third portion of the hip bone.
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calcium supplements | Treat and prevents hypocalcemia.
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pronation | Turns the palm down
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supination | Turns the palm up
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ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip
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CT | computed tomography
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DJD | degenerative joint disease
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EMG | electromyography
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Fx | fracture
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IM | intramuscular
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IV | intravenous
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MS | musculoskeletal; Multiple Sclerosis
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NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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THA | total hip arthroplasty
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THR | total hip replacement
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Created by:
JessP
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