anatomy Chapters 17 & 22
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Malaise | General feeling of uneasiness prior to systems
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| Anesthesia | Loss of sensation
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| Abduction | Movement of body part away from a joint
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| Extension | Movement of a joint increasing the angle
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| Hemiplegia | Paralysis on half the body
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| Modalities | Use of heat or ice therapy
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| Diathermy | Vasoconstriction
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| Vasoconstriction | Constriction of the blood vessels
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| Flexion | A bending or movement of a joint
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| Pronation | Rotation of the forearm so the palms are facing down
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| Ultrasound | The therapeutic use of sound and waves to improve an injury
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| Rotation | Rotating around the axis
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| Goniometer | Instrument used for measuring the angle of a joint
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| ADL | Activities of daily living
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| CS | Cervical spine
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| PT | Physical therapy
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| DC | Doctor of chiropractic
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| Imp | Impression
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| Cost- | Rib
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| Gnatho- | Jaw
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| Ischo- | Back
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| Osteo | Bone
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| Rachi- | Spine
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| Blood borne pathogen | Infections in the blood
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| Microorganism | Small life
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| Normal flora | Normal healthy bacteria in our bodies
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| Medical asepsis | Disinfected but not sterile
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| 6 Growth requirements for microorganism | Moisture, darkness, neutral PH, warm temp., nutrients, oxygen/or not
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| Chain of infection cycle | Reservoir host, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, succeptble host
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| Infectious agent | Any organism that has the ability to cause disease. Bacteria, virus, fungi, Protozoa
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| Modes of transmission | Droplet contact (coughing or sneezing on someone), direct physical contact (touching an infected person), indirect contact (touching contaminated soil or surface), airborne transmission, fecal-oral transmission, vector borne transmission (insects)
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| Body's natural defenses | Skin, eyes, mouth, saliva, GI tract, respiratory track, white blood cells
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| Incubation stage | Time from when person comes in contact with disease until symptoms
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| Prodromal Stage | Time right before symtoms
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| Acute stage | Symptoms are at the worst
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| Convalescent stage | No symptoms, body is still recovering
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| HAV | Hep A, fecal transmission
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| HBV | Hep B, chronic, transmitted through. Look or sexual contact
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| HCV | Hep C, blood transmission, destroys liver
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| when should you wash hands? | Before/after gloves, after restroom, before/after eating, before/after patient contact
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| PPE includes | Gown, gloves, face mask, apron, goggles
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| Golden rule of infection and patients | Assume everyone is infectious
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| Spill kit | Used to clean after bodily fluid spill
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| What to do if you have a Needle stick | Wash the area with soap and water, keep patient there, notify supervisor, follow provider protocol, get baseline blood draw, follow up in 6 weeks
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| Prophylaxis | Anything given or taken to prevent a disease
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| Sanitation | Removing visible debris
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| Disinfection | Kills most organisms
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| Bleach ratio | 10 parts water, 1 part bleach
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| Thing you would disinfect | Door handles, counters, phone, keyboard, exam table, blood pressure cuff
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| Guidelines to sharps container | 1. Color coated 2. Leak proof 3. Labeled BIOHAZARD 4. Locking 5. Closed and locked at 2/3 full, 6. Conveniently placed
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| Wound healing stages | 1. Inflammation 2. Granulation (scab), 3. Scarring ---
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| Normal healing is called? | Healing by primary intention
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| Post op wound care | 1. Instruction (verbal/.written), signs of infection, keep it dry/clean, take and finish meds, follow up
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| What determines types of sutures? | Location, depth and type of wound
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| Types of sutures? | Catgut chromic and vicryl
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| Anesthesias | Marcaine, carbocaine, lidocaine (epinephrine sometimes added because it helps last longer).
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| Most common needle for sutures | Swagged
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| Wound drainage colors | Clear-serrous, bloody-sanguineous, clear with blood-serosanguineous, pusy-purulent
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| Copious | A large amount
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| Scant | A small amount
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