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Unit 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
AA   Alcoholics Anonymous  
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ACOA   Adult Children of Alcoholics  
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AFB   Acid-fast bacillus  
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Al-Anon   AA support group for spouses of alcoholics  
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Ala-Teen   AA support group for children of alcoholics  
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AD   Right ear, auris dextra  
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AS   Left ear, auris sinistra  
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AU   Both ears, auris uterque  
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C   Celcius degrees  
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C&S   Culture and sensitivity(antibiotic susceptibility)  
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CO2   Carbon dioxide  
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DM   Diabetes mellitus  
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F   Fahrenheit degrees  
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FAS   Fetal alcohol syndrome  
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GB   Gallbladder  
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GNID   Gram-negative intracellular diplococcus  
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HBV   Hepatitis B virus  
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HIV   Human immunodeficiency virus  
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HPV   Human papillomavirus  
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HSV   Herpes simplex virus  
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LMP   Last menstrual period  
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Agenesis   Lack of development  
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Alcoholism   Chronic physical and psychological addiction to alcohol  
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Amenorrhea   Absence of menstruation  
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Apepsia   Cessation of digestion  
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Aphasia   Unable to speak  
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Aphonia   No voice, unable to make sounds  
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Apnea   Absence of breathing  
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Audiogram   Graphic record of hearing function  
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Audiologist   Hearing specialist  
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Audiology   Science that studies hearing  
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Audiometer   Instrument to test hearing  
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Audiometry   Process of testing hearing  
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Bacillus   Rod-shaped bacterium  
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Bradycardia   Slow heart rate  
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Bradypepsia   Slow digestion  
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Bradyphasia   Slow eating (Swallowing)  
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Bradypnea   Slow breathing  
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Calculi   Small stones  
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Carcinogenesis   Formation of cancer  
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Cholangiogram   x-ray of the bile ducts  
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Cholecyst   Gallbladder  
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Cholecystitis   Inflammation of the ladder  
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Cholecystogram   x-ray of the gallbladder  
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Cholescystography   Process of observing x-ray of the gallbladder  
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Cholecystotomy   Incision into the gallbladder  
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Cholelith   Gallstone  
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Cholelithiasis   Infestation with gallstones  
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Coccus   Sphere shaped bacterium  
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Dactylitis   Inflammation of the fingers and/or toes  
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Dactylogram   Fingerprint  
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Dactylospasm   Spasm of a digit  
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Diplobacillus   Double bacillus  
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Diplococcic   Cocci growing in pairs  
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Dipsomania   Abnormal compulsion to drink  
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Dysmenorrheal   Painful menstruation  
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Dyspepsia   Poor digestion  
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Dysphagia   Difficulty swallowing  
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Dysphasia   Difficulty speaking, garbled speech  
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Dysphonia   Difficulty making sounds with the voice  
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Dyspnea   Difficulty breathing  
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Hydrocephalus   Enlarged head due to fluid accumulation (congenital)  
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Hyperthermia   Abnormally low body temperature  
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Lithometer   Instrument to measure stones  
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Lithotomy   Incision for the removal of stones  
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Coccos   Greek for grain or seeds  
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Tympan/o   Eardrum  
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-metry   Processs of measuring  
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a-   Not, lack of (before a consonant)  
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An-   Not, lack of (before a vowel)  
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Brady-   Abnormally slow  
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Dys-   Difficult, abnormal, poor, painful  
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Tachy-   Abnormally fast  
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Audi/o   Hearing  
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Lith/o   Stone  
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Pneumonia   Belongs to the coccus family  
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Dipl/o   Growing in pairs  
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Strept/o   Cocci growing in twisted chains  
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Staphy/l/o   Cocci growing in clusters  
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Staphyle   Greek for bunch of grapes  
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Baculus   Latin for staff or rod  
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Staphyloplasty   Surgical repair of the uvula  
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Staphylococcus   Common skin bacterium that may contaminate food, causing toxins to be produced  
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Staphylococci   Common form of food poisoning. Most bacterium that form pus and grow in a cluster  
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Staphylitis   Inflammation of the uvula  
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Staphylectomy   Excision of the uvula (uvulectomy)  
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Uvulitis   Inflammation of the uvula  
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Py/o   Pus  
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Pyocele   Hernia containing pus  
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-genic   Producing or forming  
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Pyogenic   Bacteria producing pus  
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Onc/o   Tumors  
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Oncogenic   Promotes tumor production  
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Pathogenic   Organisms which produce disease  
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Pyothorax   An accumulation of pus in the thoracic cavity. Results when pus-forming bacteria invade the thoracic lining.Results from pneumonia and lung abcess  
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Pneumonia   (fluid and infection)  
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Purulent   Contains pus. Attended with suppuration  
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-rrhea   Flow or discharge  
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Diarrhea   To flow through  
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Trichomoniasis   STD vaginitis w/ discharge  
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Moniliasis   Infection w/ the fungus of this genus  
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Elephantiasis   Filarial worm or local inflammation of lymph nodes (causes enlargement)  
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Giardiasis   Intestinal disorder w/ diarrhea and abdominal pain. Protozoa from animal feces  
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Pyorrhea alveolaris   Disease of the teeth and gums  
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Pyorrhea salivaris   Disease of a salivary gland for which there is a flow of pus  
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Ot/o   Ear  
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Otoscope   Instrument used to examine the ear  
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Otic solution   Treats the ear  
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Otoscopy   Examining the ear under an otoscope  
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Ot/ic   Pertaining to the ear  
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Otorrhea   Discharge from the ear  
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Otitis   Inflammation of the ear  
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Otalgia or otodynia   Ear pain (ear ache)  
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Cholecystitis   Inflammation of the ladder  
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Cholecystotomy   Incision into the gallbladder  
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Cholecystectomy   Excision of the gallbladder  
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Rhinolith   Calculus or stone in the nose  
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Brady-   Slow  
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Bradycardia   Slow heart action/beat  
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Bradyphagia   Slow eating or swallowing  
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Phag/o   Eat  
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Tachy-   Fast or rapid  
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Tachycardia   Fast or rapid heart action/beat  
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Tachyphagia   Fast eating  
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Tachos   Greek meaning swiftness  
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Tachogram   A record of the velocity of blood flow  
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Tachometer   Instrument which records the velocity of blood flow  
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Pneia   Greek meaning breath  
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Pne/o   Breath  
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-pnea   Suffix for breathing  
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Bradypnea   Slow breathing  
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Tachypnea   Rapid breathing  
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Apnea   Without (cessation of) breathing. When the level of CO2 falls very low  
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Bradypnea   Slow breathing  
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Genesis   Generation  
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Agenesis   Without generation. Failure to develop or lack of development. Ex. Agenesis of the hand  
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Carcinogenesis   The development of cancer  
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Carcinogenic   Pertaining to the development of cancer  
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Dys-   Painful, faulty, diseased, bad, difficult  
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Men/o   Combining form of menstruation  
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-rrhea   Flow or discharge  
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Dysmenorrhea   Painful/ difficult menstruation  
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Amenorrhea   Absence of menstruation  
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Dysphagia   Difficult swallowing  
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Dyspnea   Difficult breathing  
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Dystrophy   Poor development  
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Pepsis   Greek meaning digestion  
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Peps/o   Digestion  
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Dyspepsia   Poor digestion  
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Apepsia   Cessation of digestion  
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Bradypepsia   Slow digestion  
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Peptic ulcers   Stomach ulcers  
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Thermos   Greek meaning heat  
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Therm/o   Heat  
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Thermometer   An instrument used to measure heat  
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Thermic or Thermal   Pertaining to heat  
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Thermoesthesia,Thermoalgesia   Oversensitivity to heat  
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Thermogenesis   Formation (producing) of body heat  
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Thermophobia   Abnormal fear of heat  
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Thermoplegia   Heatstroke (paralysis)  
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Diathermy   Heating through tissue *treatment  
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Diarrhea   To flow through  
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Dia-   Through  
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Hyperthermia   High body temperature  
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Hypothermia   Low body temperature  
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Micro-   Small  
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Hydrocephalus   Condition involving fluid in the head  
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Microcephalus   Condition of an abnormally small head  
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Cyst   Sac containing fluid  
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Microcyst   Very small cyst  
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Microcyte   Very small cell  
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Microcardia   Condition of having a very small heart  
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Microgram   1,000th of a milligram (0.001mg)  
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Microsurgery   Surgery performed on minute structures using a microscope and small instruments  
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Macro-   Large  
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Macrocyte   Very large cell  
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Macroscopic   Can be seen by the naked eye  
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Macrocephalus   Very large head  
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Macroblast   Very large embryonic (germ) cell  
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Macrococcus   Very large coccus  
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Macroglossia   Very large tongue  
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Macrotia   Very large ears  
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Macrorhinia   Very large nose  
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Macrocheilia   Very large lips  
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Dactylos   Greek meaning finger  
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Dactyl Dactyl/o   Finger  
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Macrodactylia, Dactylomegaly   Condition of abnormally large fingers or toes  
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Dactylitis   Inflammation of the fingers and/or toes  
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Dactylogram   Fingerprint  
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Dactylospasm   Spasm of a digit  
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Polydactylism   Too many fingers or toes  
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Syn-   With or together  
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Syndactylism   Joining together of 2 or more digits  
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Synergism   2 or more drugs or organs working together produce an increased effect  
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Synergistic   Drugs that work together to increase each other’s effects  
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Synergetic   Working together (muscles)  
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Synarthrosis   Joints that are fused and immovable (sacrum, pelvic, skull)  
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Drom/o   Run  
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Dromomania   Insane impulse to wander or roam  
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Syndrome   Symptoms running along together  
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Korsakoff’s syndrome   Due to alcoholism  
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Reye’s syndrome   Behavioral changes and hyperemesis following a viral infection  
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Prodrome   Running before a disease)  
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Prodromal   Runs before a disease  
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Dipsia   Greek meaning thirst  
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Dips   Thirst  
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Polydipsia   Too much thirst  
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Poly   Too much  
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Dipsomania   Alcoholism  
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Alcoholism   Chronic physical and psychological addiction to alcohol  
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Mcg   Microgram  
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Mg   Milligram  
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MTD   Membrana tympani dextra (right eardrum)  
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MTS   Membrana tympani sinistra (left eardrum)  
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NVS   Neurologic vital signs  
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OM   Otitis media  
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O&P   Ova and parasites  
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P   Pulse  
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PAR   Perennial allergic rhinitis  
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R   Respiration (rate)  
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SIDS   Sudden infant death syndrome  
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SOB   Short (shortness) of breath  
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Staph   Staphylococcus  
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Strep   Streptococcus  
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T, temp   Temperature  
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TB   Tuberculosis  
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VS   Vital signs (T,P,R,BP)  
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̊   Degree symbol  
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