Summary of Anatomy
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| How long can sperm survive? | 144 hours
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| Liquid portion is made out of | Plasma
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| A blood Function | O2 to tissues
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| Most abundent protein in plasma? | Albumein
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| Part of Plasma that forms fiberin? | Fibrogen
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| Fibrogen used to? | Clot blood
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| Hemoglobin used to | transport oxogen
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| Blood cells made in | Bone marrow
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| Blood cells spend most of life in | Blood vessels
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| Blood cells die in | spleen
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| Manaocytes make | macrophages
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| Platelets (thrombocytes)are fragements of | cells,
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| Thrombocytes adhere to | connective tissue, and clot
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| Hemophilia | blood dosen't clot
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| Order of cogulation: | 1. activation of factor 7 2. formation fo prothrombinsae 3. prothombinase turns into thrombin 4. fibrogen turns to fibren
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| Heparin | anticagulate
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| Thrombis | attacted to blood vessel
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| How many chambers in the heart? | four
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| epicardium | covers surface
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| visieral pericardium also known as | aka epidirum
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| Myocardium forms muscles | forms muscles of heart
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| Pericardial fluid does what? | keeps heart lubricated
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| myocardial infarction is? | slow down or blockage of cardiarey artery to myocardium
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| Balloon in artery procedure aka | angoplast
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| Chest pain also known as | ingina pectoralis
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| av vaulve located | in heart
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| essay node works like | pacemaker
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| systole is a | contraction of ventricle (heart)
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| Epinehirum does what to heart? | increases heart rate
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| medulla oblongata controls | cardiac regulatory center
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| venilation is a | movement of air
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| major function of colon/larger intestines | makes feces out of chyme
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| feces made out of | water, dead epintherium cells, undigested food, and bateria
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| Insulin increases | increases sugar abosorbtion
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| duodenum | absordse most nuterients
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| Lipo-protein that holds most cholesterol | LDL
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| End product of protein digestion | amino acids
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| sperm produced in | testes and seminfus tubuler
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| sperm matured in | epididymus
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| Sperm flow order: | 1. stocks in retestes 2. efribnt ductiles 3. epidermis 4. vas deferan 5. ejacultory duct
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| semen is made of | sperm, secretion of accsesory fluid
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen
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| gnrh released with | LH and FSH released from hypothalamus
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| Ligament hold the | uterus in place
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| primary ooctye | stays in ovary
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| secondary oocyes stays in | ovaries and realeases
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| Zygote is a | fertilized oocyte
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| Order of fertilized oocyte: | 1. iumnitim 2. infundibulum 3. ambulla 4. isthimus
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| pap smear used to detect | ovarian cancer
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| endonithrium | layer of uterine wall
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| secretory sacs of mammary gland called | alveolis
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| mammary glands: | 1. modified sweat glan 2. large amount of adiopose 3. attacted to pectoralis major 4. milk production
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| Order of Pathway of sperm to fertilzation: | 1. vagina 2. cervix 3. uteris 4. falopian tubes
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| fertilization takes place in | uterine tube
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| aptopic is condtion where | pregany other than uterus
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| internal respiration | excahnge of cellualr level
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| syptium nasal is a | divided nasal cavity
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| upper respitory located in | mouth to pharynx
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| lower respitory located | below pharnyx
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| nasal lacramil duct | why nose runs when cry
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| alfactory epithlium | located in top of nasal cavity
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| air comes in order of: | 1. nasal 2. pharynx 3. laronyx 4. trachea
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| epigothis does what? | keeps food from larnyx
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| gas exchange located | alveoli
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| How many chambers in left lung | three
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| too major mucsles to increase air | diapram and exterintercoasta
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| process of exchange (gases)called | diffusion
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| bicarbonate-oxide carries | cabon-dioxide away
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| carbon dioxide determines | amount of oxogen
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| alimentary canal consists | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
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| secretions of digestive parts | break down food
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| Process of digestion: | 1. ingestion 2. digestion 3. apsorbtion 4. elimenation
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| saliva breaks down | starches
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| Why does milk come out of nose? | when laughing soft palette relaxes
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| esphagus muscles are | two spinctor muscles
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| cyphalic phase | anticipating food
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| gastric phase started by | distension
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| semi-liquid digestion | chyme
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| villia and microvillia | increases absorbtion through surface area
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| bile stored in | gall bladder
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| liver has how many chambers | 2 major and 2 minor
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| bile breaks down | adipose
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| liver functions | production of blood protein, endocrine version of nuterients, removes toxins, makes bile
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| heptacytes (in liver) | phagicide cells, makes pee, vitiamen D
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| order of Colons: | 1. ascending colon 2. transverse 3. desending 4. signal
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| pancrease makes | digestive enyzmes
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