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Anatomy Final
Summary of Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How long can sperm survive? | 144 hours |
| Liquid portion is made out of | Plasma |
| A blood Function | O2 to tissues |
| Most abundent protein in plasma? | Albumein |
| Part of Plasma that forms fiberin? | Fibrogen |
| Fibrogen used to? | Clot blood |
| Hemoglobin used to | transport oxogen |
| Blood cells made in | Bone marrow |
| Blood cells spend most of life in | Blood vessels |
| Blood cells die in | spleen |
| Manaocytes make | macrophages |
| Platelets (thrombocytes)are fragements of | cells, |
| Thrombocytes adhere to | connective tissue, and clot |
| Hemophilia | blood dosen't clot |
| Order of cogulation: | 1. activation of factor 7 2. formation fo prothrombinsae 3. prothombinase turns into thrombin 4. fibrogen turns to fibren |
| Heparin | anticagulate |
| Thrombis | attacted to blood vessel |
| How many chambers in the heart? | four |
| epicardium | covers surface |
| visieral pericardium also known as | aka epidirum |
| Myocardium forms muscles | forms muscles of heart |
| Pericardial fluid does what? | keeps heart lubricated |
| myocardial infarction is? | slow down or blockage of cardiarey artery to myocardium |
| Balloon in artery procedure aka | angoplast |
| Chest pain also known as | ingina pectoralis |
| av vaulve located | in heart |
| essay node works like | pacemaker |
| systole is a | contraction of ventricle (heart) |
| Epinehirum does what to heart? | increases heart rate |
| medulla oblongata controls | cardiac regulatory center |
| venilation is a | movement of air |
| major function of colon/larger intestines | makes feces out of chyme |
| feces made out of | water, dead epintherium cells, undigested food, and bateria |
| Insulin increases | increases sugar abosorbtion |
| duodenum | absordse most nuterients |
| Lipo-protein that holds most cholesterol | LDL |
| End product of protein digestion | amino acids |
| sperm produced in | testes and seminfus tubuler |
| sperm matured in | epididymus |
| Sperm flow order: | 1. stocks in retestes 2. efribnt ductiles 3. epidermis 4. vas deferan 5. ejacultory duct |
| semen is made of | sperm, secretion of accsesory fluid |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen |
| gnrh released with | LH and FSH released from hypothalamus |
| Ligament hold the | uterus in place |
| primary ooctye | stays in ovary |
| secondary oocyes stays in | ovaries and realeases |
| Zygote is a | fertilized oocyte |
| Order of fertilized oocyte: | 1. iumnitim 2. infundibulum 3. ambulla 4. isthimus |
| pap smear used to detect | ovarian cancer |
| endonithrium | layer of uterine wall |
| secretory sacs of mammary gland called | alveolis |
| mammary glands: | 1. modified sweat glan 2. large amount of adiopose 3. attacted to pectoralis major 4. milk production |
| Order of Pathway of sperm to fertilzation: | 1. vagina 2. cervix 3. uteris 4. falopian tubes |
| fertilization takes place in | uterine tube |
| aptopic is condtion where | pregany other than uterus |
| internal respiration | excahnge of cellualr level |
| syptium nasal is a | divided nasal cavity |
| upper respitory located in | mouth to pharynx |
| lower respitory located | below pharnyx |
| nasal lacramil duct | why nose runs when cry |
| alfactory epithlium | located in top of nasal cavity |
| air comes in order of: | 1. nasal 2. pharynx 3. laronyx 4. trachea |
| epigothis does what? | keeps food from larnyx |
| gas exchange located | alveoli |
| How many chambers in left lung | three |
| too major mucsles to increase air | diapram and exterintercoasta |
| process of exchange (gases)called | diffusion |
| bicarbonate-oxide carries | cabon-dioxide away |
| carbon dioxide determines | amount of oxogen |
| alimentary canal consists | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine |
| secretions of digestive parts | break down food |
| Process of digestion: | 1. ingestion 2. digestion 3. apsorbtion 4. elimenation |
| saliva breaks down | starches |
| Why does milk come out of nose? | when laughing soft palette relaxes |
| esphagus muscles are | two spinctor muscles |
| cyphalic phase | anticipating food |
| gastric phase started by | distension |
| semi-liquid digestion | chyme |
| villia and microvillia | increases absorbtion through surface area |
| bile stored in | gall bladder |
| liver has how many chambers | 2 major and 2 minor |
| bile breaks down | adipose |
| liver functions | production of blood protein, endocrine version of nuterients, removes toxins, makes bile |
| heptacytes (in liver) | phagicide cells, makes pee, vitiamen D |
| order of Colons: | 1. ascending colon 2. transverse 3. desending 4. signal |
| pancrease makes | digestive enyzmes |
Created by:
angel2668
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