Supplemental Study Tool
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| acr/o | extremities
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| amb/i | both sides/double
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| anter/o | front
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| aut/o | self
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| axill/o | armpit, axilla
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| blephar/o | eyelid or eyelash
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| brachi/o | arm
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| canth/o | angle formed where eyelids meet
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| capit/o | head
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| carp/o | wrist
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| caud/o | tail/downward
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| cephal/o | head
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| cervic/o | neck or cervix (neck of uterus)
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| cheil/o, chil/o | lip
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| chier/o, chir/o | hand
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| cili/o | eyelid or eyelash, or small hairlike processes
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| cor/e, cor/o | pupil of eye
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| crani/o | skull
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| cubit/o | elbow
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| dactyl/o | fingers or toes
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| derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o | skin
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| dors/i, dors/o | back or posterior
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| faci/o | face
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gnath/o | jaws
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| inguin/o | groin
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| irid/o | iris of eye
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| labi/o | lips
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| lapar/o | abdomen, loin, or flank
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| later/o | side
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mamm/a, mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| nas/o | nose
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| occipit/o | back of head
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| ocul/o | eye
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| odon/t | teeth
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| omphal/o | umbilicus
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| onych/o | nails
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| optic/o, opt/o | seeing, sight
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| or/o | mouth
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| ot/o | ear
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| papill/o | nipple
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| pelv/o, pelv/i | pelvis
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| phall/o | penis
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| pil/o | hair
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| pod/o | foot
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| rhin/o | nose
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| somat/o | body
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| steth/o | chest
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| tal/o | ankle
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| tars/o | foot
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| thorac/o | chest/thorax
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| trachel/o | neck or necklike
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| trich/o | hair or hairlike
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| ventr/i, ventr/o | front of body
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| acanth/o | spiny or thorny
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| acetabul/o | acetabulum
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| acromi/o | acromium
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| adren/o | adrenal gland
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| alveoli/o | air sac
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| angi/o | vessel
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| an/o | anus
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arteri/o, arter/o | artery
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| arteriol/o | arteriole
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| aspir/o | to breathe in
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| ather/o | plaque, fat
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| athr/o, articul/o | joint
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| atri/o | atrium
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| audi/o, aur/i | hearing
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| bio- | life
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| bronch/i, bronch/o | bronchus
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| bronchiol/o, bronchiol/i | bronchiole
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cellul/o | cell
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/i, crebr/o | cerebrum
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| cholangi/o | bile duct
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|
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| chol/e | bile
🗑
|
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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|
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| choledoch/o | common bile dile
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|
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| chondr/i, chondr/o | cartilage
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| chrom/o, chromat/o | color
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| col/o, colon/o | colon
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| colp/o | vagina
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| cost/o | rib
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| cry/o | cold
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| cutane/o | skin
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cysti, cyst/o | bladder or cyst
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dipl/o | double, twice
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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|
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | intestine
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| episi/o | vulva
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| erythr/o | red
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| fibr/o | fibers
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| galact/o | milk
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| gynec/o | female
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| hemat/o, hem/o | blood
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|
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| hepat/o, hepatic/o | liver
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| heter/o | other, different
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| hist/o, histi/o | tissue
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| hom/o, home/o | same, alike
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| hydr/o | water, wet
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| iatr/o | treatment
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| ile/o | ileum (intestine)
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| ili/o | ilium (pelvic bone)
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| intestin/o | intestine
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|
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| kerat/o | cornea of eye, horny tissue
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| lacrima | tears
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| leuk/o | white
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| lipid/o | fat
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| lith/o | stone (in gallbladder or kidney)
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| lymph/o | lymph vessels
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| melan/o | black
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| men/o | menses, menstration
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| mening/o | meninges
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|
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| metr/a, metr/o | uterus
🗑
|
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| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
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| myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| myring/o | eardrum
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| nat/o | birth
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|
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| necr/o | death
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| nephr/o | kidney
🗑
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| neur/o | nerve
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| oophor/o | ovary
🗑
|
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| orchid/o, orchi/o | testis
🗑
|
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| oss/eo, oss/i, ost/e, ost/eo | bone
🗑
|
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| palat/o | roof of mouth
🗑
|
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| path/o | disease
🗑
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| peritne/o | peritoneum
🗑
|
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| pharmac/o | drug
🗑
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
🗑
|
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| phleb/o | vein
🗑
|
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| phren/o | diaphragm
🗑
|
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| pleur/o | pleura, rib (side)
🗑
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| pneuma/a, pneum/o | lungs
🗑
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| pneum/ato, pneum/ono | lungs
🗑
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| poli/o | gray matter of nervous system
🗑
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| proct/o | rectum, anus
🗑
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| pulmon/o | lungs
🗑
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| py/o | pus
🗑
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| pyel/o | pelvis of kidney
🗑
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| rect/o | rectum
🗑
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| ren/i, ren/o | kidney
🗑
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
🗑
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| scapul/o | scapula
🗑
|
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| sept/o | infection
🗑
|
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| splen/o | spleen
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|
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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|
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| stern/o | sternum
🗑
|
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| tend/o, ten/o, tendin/o | tendon
🗑
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| testicul/o | testis
🗑
|
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| therm/o | heat
🗑
|
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| thorac/o | chest
🗑
|
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| thym/o | thymus
🗑
|
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| thyr/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
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| thyroid/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
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| tonsil/o | tonsils
🗑
|
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| trache/o | trachea
🗑
|
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| tympan/o | eardrum
🗑
|
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| ur/e, ur/ea, ur/eo, urin/o, ur/o | urine
🗑
|
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| ureter/o | ureter
🗑
|
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| urethr/o | urethra
🗑
|
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| uter/o | uterus
🗑
|
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| vas/o | vas deferens
🗑
|
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| ven/o, ven/i | vein
🗑
|
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| vesic/o | bladder
🗑
|
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| viscer/o | viscera (internal organs)
🗑
|
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| xanth/o | red, redness
🗑
|
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| xer/o | dry
🗑
|
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| a-, an- | lack of, without, not
🗑
|
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| ante- | before, in front of, forward
🗑
|
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| anti- | opposing, against
🗑
|
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| bi- | double, two, twice, both
🗑
|
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| co-, con-, com- | together, with
🗑
|
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| de- | down, from
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|
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| di- | twice, two
🗑
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| extra-, extro- | beyond, outside of, outward
🗑
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| hemi-, semi- | half, half of
🗑
|
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| hyper- | above, excessive, beyond
🗑
|
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| hyp-, hypo- | below, beneath, deficient
🗑
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| infra- | below, beneath
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| inter- | between
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|
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| intra- | within, inside
🗑
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| intro- | into, within
🗑
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| macro- | large
🗑
|
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| micro-, micr- | tiny, small
🗑
|
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| post- | after, following, behind
🗑
|
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| pre-, pro- | in front of, before, preceding
🗑
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| retro- | behind, backward
🗑
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| semi- | half
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| trans- | through, across
🗑
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| tri- | three
🗑
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| ultra- | excessive, beyond
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|
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| -ac | related to, pertaining to
🗑
|
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| -ic | related to, pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -al | related to, pertaining to
🗑
|
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| -ous | related to, pertaining to
🗑
|
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| -tic | related to, pertaining to
🗑
|
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| -ate | subject to, use
🗑
|
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| -ize | subject to, use
🗑
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| -ent | person, agent
🗑
|
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| -er | person, agent
🗑
|
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| -ist | subject to, use
🗑
|
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| -genic | produced by
🗑
|
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| -gram | a written record
🗑
|
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| -graph | instrument used to record
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording
🗑
|
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| -ism | condition or theory
🗑
|
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| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
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| -ologist | one who studies, scientist
🗑
|
||||
| -ology | study of, process of study
🗑
|
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| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
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| -pathy | disease, disease process
🗑
|
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| -phobia | morbid fear or intolerance
🗑
|
||||
| -scope | instrument used to visually examine
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | process of visual examination
🗑
|
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| ab- | moving away from
🗑
|
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| ad- | drawing toward
🗑
|
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| anterior- | front
🗑
|
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| posterior- | back
🗑
|
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| bio- | life
🗑
|
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| necro- | death
🗑
|
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| brady- | slow
🗑
|
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| tachy- | fast
🗑
|
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| endo- | within, inside
🗑
|
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| exo- | outside
🗑
|
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| eu- | normal, well
🗑
|
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| dys- | difficult, unwell
🗑
|
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| proximal- | near
🗑
|
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| distal- | away from
🗑
|
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| superior- | above
🗑
|
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| inferior- | below
🗑
|
||||
| cholic | an acid, related to bile
🗑
|
||||
| colic | severe abdominal pain
🗑
|
||||
| ileum | a portion of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| ilium | a part of the pelvic bone
🗑
|
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| lyse | to break
🗑
|
||||
| pneumonic | pertaining to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| mucus | secretion of the mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| mucous | adjective from of mucus (resembling mucus)
🗑
|
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| pleural | pertaining to the lung
🗑
|
||||
| sycosis | inflammation of hair follicles
🗑
|
||||
| radicle | a vessel's smallest branch
🗑
|
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| venous | pertaining to a vein
🗑
|
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| ablation | surgical removal
🗑
|
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| afferent | toward the center
🗑
|
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| efferent | away from the center
🗑
|
||||
| antidote | a remedy to treat poisoning
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | enlargement of
🗑
|
||||
| -centesis | a surgical puncture to withdraw or aspirate fluid
🗑
|
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| -ectomy | surgical removal of
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | surgical incision or cutting into
🗑
|
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial-plasty opening
🗑
|
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| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| ana- | up, apart
🗑
|
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| ap- apo- | separated or derived from
🗑
|
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| brachy- | short
🗑
|
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| cata- | lower, down, against
🗑
|
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| circum- | around
🗑
|
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| contra- | against, opposed to
🗑
|
||||
| dia- | through, apart, across, between
🗑
|
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| dis- | apart from or free from
🗑
|
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| e-, ec-, ex- | from, away from, out of
🗑
|
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| ect-, exo-, ecto- | outside, outer, on
🗑
|
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| em-, en- | in
🗑
|
||||
| epi-, ep- | upon, over, on
🗑
|
||||
| mal- | bad
🗑
|
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| mes-, meso- | middle
🗑
|
||||
| meta- | beyond, changing
🗑
|
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| mono- | one
🗑
|
||||
| uni- | one
🗑
|
||||
| mult-, multi- | multiple, many
🗑
|
||||
| neo- | new, recent
🗑
|
||||
| oligo- | scanty
🗑
|
||||
| pan- | all
🗑
|
||||
| para- | beyond, beside, after
🗑
|
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| per- | through
🗑
|
||||
| peri- | around
🗑
|
||||
| poly- | many, excessive
🗑
|
||||
| presby- | old age
🗑
|
||||
| pseudo- | false
🗑
|
||||
| quadri- | four
🗑
|
||||
| re- | backward, again
🗑
|
||||
| sub- | under, beneath
🗑
|
||||
| super-, supra- | above, excessive, superior
🗑
|
||||
| sym-, syn- | with, together
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain, discomfort
🗑
|
||||
| -dynia | pain, discomfort
🗑
|
||||
| -arche | beginning
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | protrusion (hernia)
🗑
|
||||
| -cidal, -cide | kill, destroy
🗑
|
||||
| -cle | small
🗑
|
||||
| -cule | small
🗑
|
||||
| -ule | small
🗑
|
||||
| -ulus | small
🗑
|
||||
| -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | surgical fusion or binding
🗑
|
||||
| -ectasis, ectasia | stretching, dilatation
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | cutting out, surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -emesis | vomit
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | pertaining to blood, a blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -esis | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -iasis | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -ity | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -sis | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -tion | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -y | state of or condition of
🗑
|
||||
| -form | looking like, resembling, shaped like
🗑
|
||||
| -oid | looking like, resembling, shaped like
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | a beginning process, origin of
🗑
|
||||
| -genic | produced by
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | destruction, breakdown, separation
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | softening
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| -meter | instrument used to measure
🗑
|
||||
| -metry | process of measuring
🗑
|
||||
| -opsy | to view
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | lack of or deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| -pexy, -pexis | surgical fixation
🗑
|
||||
| -phagia, -phagy | eating
🗑
|
||||
| -plasia | formation, development
🗑
|
||||
| -plegia | paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -pnea | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| -poiesis, poietic | production or manufacture of
🗑
|
||||
| -ptosis | downward displacement, drooping
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhage, -rrhagia | excessive flow or discharge
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | suturing in place, fixation
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | flow or discharge
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhexis | rupture or breaking away
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | hardening
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | to stop, stopping
🗑
|
||||
| -tripsy | crushing
🗑
|
||||
| -trophic, -trophy | growth or development
🗑
|
||||
| -gen | agent that causes
🗑
|
||||
| -plasm | growth or formation
🗑
|
||||
| -sarcoma | malignant tumor
🗑
|
||||
| auricular region | around the ears
🗑
|
||||
| infraorbital | below the eyes
🗑
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| infrascapular | on each side of the chest, down to the last rib
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| interscapular | on the back, between the scapluae
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| kyph/o | humpback (posterior curvature of thoracic spine)
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| lamin/o | lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
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| lord/o | curve or swayback (lordosis: anterior curvature in lumbar spine)
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| lumb/o | lower back, lumbar region
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| oste/o | bone
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| orth/o | straight
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| spondyl/o | vertebra (referring to conditions of the structure)
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| vertebr/o | vertebra (referring to or describing the structure)
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
leahmurphy
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