Ap World History - Summerville High School
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| Niccolo Machiavelli | show 🗑
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| humanism | show 🗑
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| show | cultural and intellectual movement of northern Europe; influenced by earlier Italian Renaissance; centered in France, Low Countries, England, and Germany; featured greater emphasis on religion than the Italian Renaissance.
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| show | king of France (r. 1494–1547); one of many monarchs of the Renaissance period who were influential through their patronage of the arts.
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| Johannes Gutenberg | show 🗑
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| show | emerged in the 15th century; involved a later marriage age and a primary emphasis on the nuclear family.
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| show | German Catholic monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation; emphasized the primacy of faith for gaining salvation in place of Catholic sacraments; rejected papal authority.
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| show | general wave of religious dissent against the Catholic church; formally began with Martin Luther in 1517.
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| show | form of Protestantism in England established by Henry VIII.
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| Jean Calvin | show 🗑
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| show | Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation; reformed and revived Catholic doctrine.
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| show | Catholic religious order founded during Catholic Reformation; active in politics, education, and missionary work outside of Europe.
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| show | 1598 grant of tolerance in France to French Protestants after lengthy civil wars between Catholics and Protestants.
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| show | war from 1618 to 1648 between German Protestants and their allies and the Holy Roman emperor and Spain; caused great destruction.
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| Treaty of Westphalia | show 🗑
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| show | conflict from 1640 to 1660; included religious and constitutional issues concerning the powers of the monarchy; ended with restoration of a limited monarchy.
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| proletariat | show 🗑
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| witchcraft persecution | show 🗑
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| Scientific Revolution | show 🗑
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| show | Polish monk and astronomer; disproved Hellenistic belief that the sun was at the center of the universe.
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| show | resolved basic issues of planetary motion and accomplished important work in optics.
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| show | publicized Copernicus’s findings; added own discoveries concerning the laws of gravity and planetary motion; condemned by the Catholic church for his work.
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| show | English physician who demonstrated the circular movement of blood in animals and the function of the heart as pump.
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| Francis Bacon | show 🗑
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| René Descartes | show 🗑
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| Isaac Newton | show 🗑
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| show | concept of God during the Scientific Revolution; the role of divinity was limited to setting natural laws in motion.
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| show | English philosopher who argued that people could learn everything through their senses and reason; argued that the power of government came from the people, not from the divine right of kings; they had the right to overthrow tyrants.
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| show | concept of government developed during the rise of the nation-state in western Europe during the 17th century; monarchs held the absolute right to direct their state.
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| show | French king who personified absolute monarchy.
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| show | English political settlement of 1688 and 1689 that affirmed that parliament had basic sovereignty over the king.
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| show | originated in England and Holland in the seventeenth century, with monarchs partially checked by significant legislative powers in parliaments.
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| Frederick the Great | show 🗑
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| Enlightenment | show 🗑
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| show | established new school of economic thought; argued that governments should avoid regulation of economies in favor of the free play of market forces.
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| Denis Diderot | show 🗑
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| show | Enlightenment English feminist thinker; argued that political rights should be extended to women.
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| show | the spread of deep interest in acquiring material goods and services below elite levels, along with a growing economic capacity to afford some of these goods.
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| proto-globalization | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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