Body system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| urinary bladder | muscular sac that holds urine and releases it to leave the body through urethra
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| kidney | organ behind the abdomen that makes urine by filtering wastes from the blood
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| renal pelvis | central section of the kidney
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| ureter/o | tube leading form the kidney to urinary bladder
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| urethr/o | tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of body
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| ren/o | kidney
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| pyelogram | x-ray of renal pelvis
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| urethritis | infl. of urethra
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| intraversical | pert. within the urinary bladder
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| cystoscopy | visual examination of urinary bladder
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| ureterectomy | resection of a ureter
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| uremia | high level of urea in bloodstream
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| nephrolithiasis | abnormal condition of kidney stones
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| albuminuria | abnormal condition of protein in urine
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| anuria | no urine production
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| glycosuria | sugar in urine
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| blood urea nitrogen | test kidney function
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| BUN | nitrogenous wast in blood
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| VCUG voiding cystourethrogram | x-ray images taken as patient expelling urine
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| lithotripsy | shock wave beamed into patient to crush stone in kidney or ureter
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| retrograde pyelogram | x-ray images of ureters, bladder and urethra
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| urinary catheterization | tube is passed through the urethra into th urinary bladder for short or long term drainage of urine
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| creatinine clearance test (Ccr), | which measures the rate at which creatinine
concentration in a blood sample is excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period
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| creatinine | a crystalline end product of creatine metabolism, C 4 H 7 N 3 O, occurring in urine, muscle, and blood.
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| glomerular filtration rate (GFR), | which is used to document stages of kidney disease
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| extracorporeal | Occurring or situated outside the body.
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| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). | shock waves crush stones
eventual passage from the body with urine
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| peritoneal dialysis | The removal of soluble substances and water from the body by transfer across the peritoneum, utilizing a solution which is intermittently introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity.
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| hemodialysis (HD) | Removal of certain elements (impurities or wastes) from the blood, performed by diffusion of the blood through a semipermeable membrane; used in the treatment of renal failure and other toxic conditions
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| kidney, ureter, and bladder | (KUB) x-ray without contrast material
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Created by:
ptenz
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