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nutrition quiz review ma winter 2015

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
nutrition   how the body uses food for growth and development and maintenance of health  
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malnutrition   an inadequate supply of nutrients  
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deficiency disease   a lack of essential nutrients  
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what are the results of deficiency disease?   Scurvy and rickets  
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what causes scurvy?   Missing vitamin C  
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what causes rickets?   Missing vitamin D  
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how low calorie foods   high calorie, low nutrition foods  
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digestion   breakdown of food  
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enzyme   inorganic substance that help speed up chemical reactions, helps with digestion  
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absorption   the movement of nutrients from the intestine into the bloodstream  
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metabolism   how food is used after digestion and absorption in the production of energy  
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basal metabolic rate BMR   the amount of energy you need to maintain vital function at rest  
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calorie   amount of heat or energy produced by a food  
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essential nutrient   a nutrient not made by the body, you must get it from food  
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registered dietitian   someone who has a bachelor's degree in food and nutrition science and passed an exam with the American Dietetic Association (ADA)  
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dietetics   application of nutrition science to individuals  
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what qualifies a food substance as a nutrient?   Supply heat and energy, build and repair two shoes, regulate body processes  
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which nutrients are responsible for most of your body's build and repair?   Proteins  
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which nutrients are necessary for metabolic reactions to proceed normally? ( regulate body functions)   vitamins and minerals  
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list some general characteristics of malnutrition   decreased resistance to disease and infection, slowed growth and development in children, weight loss  
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which groups of people are naturally more prone to malnutrition?   Elderly, children, adolescents, chronically ill, poor  
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where does most nutrient absorption take place?   Small intestine  
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where does most water absorption take place?   Large intestine  
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what might cause someone's minimum calorie requirements to vary?   Activity levels, age, body mass, gender, pregnancy  
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what must a food substance accomplished be considered a nutrient?   Build and repair tissue  
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which nutrient helps regulate body processes?   which nutrient helps regulate body processes? Minerals and vitamins  
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Scurvy, which results from the lack of the essential nutrients vitamin C is an example of   Deficiency disease  
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when you calculate the minimum salary requirements for someone you are calculating   calories needed to perform activities of daily living and maintain current weight  
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