Exam 2 Questions for Anatomy, Physiology, and Medical Terminolog- Ch. 3-5
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| The parts of the Integumentary System | -Sweat Glands -Sebaceous glands -Hair -Skin -Nails
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| Three layers of skin | -Dermis -Epidermis -Subcutaneous
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| Blood vessels are located in which layer of skin? | Dermis layer
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| Medical Term for sweat gland | Apocrine Gland
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| Medical term for a black and blue mark | Ecchymosis
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| Symptoms of a 1st degree burn | -Redness -Swelling
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| Symptoms of a 2nd degree burn | -Blisters -Edema
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| Symptoms of a 3rd degree burn | -Epidermis and dermis are completely gone -No pain
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| What is sebum? | -Oil
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| Sebum is produced in which gland? | Sebaceous glands
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| What is lordosis? | Over curvuture of the lumbar region of the spine
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| What is kyphosis? | Over curvuture of the thoracic region of the spine, aka humpback
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| What is scoliosis | Lateral curvuture of the spine
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| Main parts of the axial skeleton | -Head -Trunk
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| Main parts of the appendicular skeleton | The extremities
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| What is a closed facture? | A bone fracture which doesn't break through skin
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| What is a compound fracture? | A bone fracture which is broken through the skin
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| What is a complete fracture? | A clean break of a bone
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| What is a comminuted fracture? | A shattered or splintered bone
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| What is a Greenstick fracture? | An incomplete break, most common in children
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| How many cervical vertebrae are there? | 7
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| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12
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| How many lumbarl vertebrae are there? | 5
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| Most common type of joint in the body | Synovial joint
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| Term for irregular heartbeat | Arrhythmia
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| Arteries have a thick walls and they carry blood.... | away from heart
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| Veins carry blood... | to the heart
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| Another name for bicuspid valve | Mitral Valve
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| A record of the electrical current of the heart is an... | Electrocardiogram
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| What is a treadmill test? | To evauate cardio fitness
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| Another name for treadmill test | Stress test
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| The pulmonary vein supplies or feeds into which heart chamber? | Left atrium
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| Which artery supplies blood to the myocardium? | Coronary artery
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| What is systemic circulation? |
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| What is pulmonary circulation? |
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| Another name for the Sinoatrial (SA) node | Pacemaker
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| What is the purpose of the SA node? | Regulates the beat of the heart
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| Which node regulates the beat of the heart? | Sinoatrial node, SA node
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| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessel? | Capillaries
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| What is occuring in the capillary bed? | Oxygen exchange
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| Term for "loss of hair" | Alopecia
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| Term for "wall weakness of artery" | Aneurysm
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| Anhidrosis | No sweat
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| Arthralgia | Joint pain
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| arthr/o | Joint
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| Term for "inflammation of joint" | Arthritis
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| Term for "fusion of a joint" | Arthrodesis
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| Arthroscopy | Examination of interior of joint
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| What is the medical term when a doctor or nurse is listening to sounds within the body by using a stethoscope? | Ausculation
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| When a peice of tissue is removed from the body using an instrument to be examined under a microscope is called? | Biopsy
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| Medical abbreviation for Biopsy | Bx
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| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat
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| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart
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| Medical term for "disease of myocardium" | Cardiomyopathy
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| cost/o | Rib
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| Medical term for "bluish tint of the skin" | Cyanosis
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| Medical term for "instrument for cutting skin" | Dermatome
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| derm/o | Skin
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| Suffix for "pain" | -dynia
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| Erythema | Redness
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| Erthroderma | Red skin
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| Fibrillation | Quivering heart fibers
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| Fibromyalgia | Pain in muscles and soft tissues
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| Jaundice | Yellow skin
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| Keloid | Raised and thickened red scar
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| Melanin | Black Pigament
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| Medical term for heart attack | Myocardial Infraction (MI)
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| Medical term for "dead tissue" | Necrosis
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| Onych/o | Nail
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| Orth/o | Straight
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| Orthopedist | A doctor who straightens bones
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| Pericardium | The sac around heart filled with fluid
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| Physiatrist | A doctor who does physical therapy
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| Pil/o | Hair
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| Podiatrist | A foot doctor
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| Pulse | An expansion and contraction of rtery wall
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| Rickets | Definicency in calcium and vitamin D
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| Stenosis | Narrowing
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| Tachycardia | fast heartbeat
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| Venipuncture | Blood draw
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