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Ch.3-5 A/P/MT
Exam 2 Questions for Anatomy, Physiology, and Medical Terminolog- Ch. 3-5
| The parts of the Integumentary System | -Sweat Glands -Sebaceous glands -Hair -Skin -Nails |
| Three layers of skin | -Dermis -Epidermis -Subcutaneous |
| Blood vessels are located in which layer of skin? | Dermis layer |
| Medical Term for sweat gland | Apocrine Gland |
| Medical term for a black and blue mark | Ecchymosis |
| Symptoms of a 1st degree burn | -Redness -Swelling |
| Symptoms of a 2nd degree burn | -Blisters -Edema |
| Symptoms of a 3rd degree burn | -Epidermis and dermis are completely gone -No pain |
| What is sebum? | -Oil |
| Sebum is produced in which gland? | Sebaceous glands |
| What is lordosis? | Over curvuture of the lumbar region of the spine |
| What is kyphosis? | Over curvuture of the thoracic region of the spine, aka humpback |
| What is scoliosis | Lateral curvuture of the spine |
| Main parts of the axial skeleton | -Head -Trunk |
| Main parts of the appendicular skeleton | The extremities |
| What is a closed facture? | A bone fracture which doesn't break through skin |
| What is a compound fracture? | A bone fracture which is broken through the skin |
| What is a complete fracture? | A clean break of a bone |
| What is a comminuted fracture? | A shattered or splintered bone |
| What is a Greenstick fracture? | An incomplete break, most common in children |
| How many cervical vertebrae are there? | 7 |
| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12 |
| How many lumbarl vertebrae are there? | 5 |
| Most common type of joint in the body | Synovial joint |
| Term for irregular heartbeat | Arrhythmia |
| Arteries have a thick walls and they carry blood.... | away from heart |
| Veins carry blood... | to the heart |
| Another name for bicuspid valve | Mitral Valve |
| A record of the electrical current of the heart is an... | Electrocardiogram |
| What is a treadmill test? | To evauate cardio fitness |
| Another name for treadmill test | Stress test |
| The pulmonary vein supplies or feeds into which heart chamber? | Left atrium |
| Which artery supplies blood to the myocardium? | Coronary artery |
| What is systemic circulation? | |
| What is pulmonary circulation? | |
| Another name for the Sinoatrial (SA) node | Pacemaker |
| What is the purpose of the SA node? | Regulates the beat of the heart |
| Which node regulates the beat of the heart? | Sinoatrial node, SA node |
| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessel? | Capillaries |
| What is occuring in the capillary bed? | Oxygen exchange |
| Term for "loss of hair" | Alopecia |
| Term for "wall weakness of artery" | Aneurysm |
| Anhidrosis | No sweat |
| Arthralgia | Joint pain |
| arthr/o | Joint |
| Term for "inflammation of joint" | Arthritis |
| Term for "fusion of a joint" | Arthrodesis |
| Arthroscopy | Examination of interior of joint |
| What is the medical term when a doctor or nurse is listening to sounds within the body by using a stethoscope? | Ausculation |
| When a peice of tissue is removed from the body using an instrument to be examined under a microscope is called? | Biopsy |
| Medical abbreviation for Biopsy | Bx |
| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat |
| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart |
| Medical term for "disease of myocardium" | Cardiomyopathy |
| cost/o | Rib |
| Medical term for "bluish tint of the skin" | Cyanosis |
| Medical term for "instrument for cutting skin" | Dermatome |
| derm/o | Skin |
| Suffix for "pain" | -dynia |
| Erythema | Redness |
| Erthroderma | Red skin |
| Fibrillation | Quivering heart fibers |
| Fibromyalgia | Pain in muscles and soft tissues |
| HTN | Hypertension |
| Jaundice | Yellow skin |
| Keloid | Raised and thickened red scar |
| Melanin | Black Pigament |
| Medical term for heart attack | Myocardial Infraction (MI) |
| Medical term for "dead tissue" | Necrosis |
| Onych/o | Nail |
| Orth/o | Straight |
| Orthopedist | A doctor who straightens bones |
| Pericardium | The sac around heart filled with fluid |
| Physiatrist | A doctor who does physical therapy |
| Pil/o | Hair |
| Podiatrist | A foot doctor |
| Pulse | An expansion and contraction of rtery wall |
| Rickets | Definicency in calcium and vitamin D |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| Stenosis | Narrowing |
| Tachycardia | fast heartbeat |
| Venipuncture | Blood draw |
Created by:
DougieFresh54
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