KMC CH 21: The Church in the US
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| Juan Padilla | Missionary, Servant of God, martyred by Indians in Kansas c.1540
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| Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha | Called the "Lily of the Mohawks" because of her holiness
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| St. Augustine in Florida | First permanent settlement & first parish in the US
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| Quebec Act | Passed by the British Parliament, it extended political & legal concessions to French Canadian Catholics
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| Charles Carroll | Only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence
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| Georgetown | Oldest Catholic university in the US
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| St. Elizabeth Ann Seton | Convert from Episcopalianism, she is one of the pioneers of the parochial school movement.
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| St. Rose Philippine Duchesne | Established the first US convent of the Religious of the Sacred Heart in Missouri in 1818
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| St. John Neumann | Native of Bohemia, fourth bishop of Philadelphia & a pioneer in the parochial school movement.
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| Archbishop John Carroll | First bishop in the US & the most influential Catholic in the establishment of the Church in America
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| Baltimore | First diocese in the US, erected in 1789
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| Lay Trusteeism | System by which laymen became the owners of Church property & administered Church affairs.
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| "The Awful Disclosures of Maria Monk" | A false account of the life of a nun written by Protestant ministers.
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| Protestant response to nineteenth-century Catholic immigrants | Books & pamphlets attacked the moral uprightness of priests & nuns; churches were burned & some Catholics lynched; the Catholic Church was accused of sending papal spies to America; political cartoons depicted the Irish as monkeys or wild-eyed terrorists.
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| How Catholic immigrants sought to protect themselves against nativists | They built Catholic orphanages, hospitals, & nursing homes as a way of living out their faith; they established support networks that centered on parish life & parochial schools.
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| Fr. Isaac Hecker | Convert to Catholicism, he founded a new religious community, the Misssionary Priests of St. Paul the Apostle (Paulists), committed to the conversion of Protestant America.
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| Paulists | A religious community founded by Fr. Isaac Hecker, dedicated to the conversion of Protestant Americans.
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| Americanism | Condemned by Pope Leo XIII in his "Testem benevolentiae," this movement sought to adapt Catholicism to American principles & ideas
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| James Cardinal Gibbons | Influential American Cardinal who campaigned hard to keep the Vatican from forbidding membership in the Knights of Labor, which some people considered a secret society.
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| St. Frances Xavier Cabrini | Founder of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, & the first citizen of the US to be canonized
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| Msgr. John Ryan | Nicknamed "Monsignor New Dealer" for his support of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Depression-era politics.
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| Dorothy Day | Founder of the Catholic Worker Movement, she was also an activist for the homeless & impoverished
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| Archbishop Fulton Sheen | First significant television preacher, he appeared on the popular program "Life Is Worth Living."
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| John F. Kennedy | First Catholic President of the US
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| United States Conference of Catholic Bishops | Organization which replaced the NCWC (National Catholic Welfare Conference)
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